A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent about levonorgestrel contraception. Which of the following information should the nurse Include in the teaching?
"You should take the medication within 72 hours following unprotected sexual intercourse."
"You should avoid taking this medication if you are on an oral contraceptive."
"If you don't start your period within 5 days of taking this medication, you will need a pregnancy test."
"One dose of this medication will prevent you from becoming pregnant for 14 days after taking it”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
"You should take the medication within 72 hours following unprotected sexual intercourse." This statement is accurate. Levonorgestrel is an emergency contraceptive that is effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sexual intercourse. It is crucial to use it as soon as possible for optimal effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
Choice B Reason:
"You should avoid taking this medication if you are on an oral contraceptive." This statement is not accurate. Levonorgestrel can be used as emergency contraception, even if the individual is already on an oral contraceptive. However, it's essential to follow the healthcare provider's guidance.
Choice C Reason:
"If you don't start your period within 5 days of taking this medication, you will need a pregnancy test." This statement is not entirely accurate. While a delayed period may occur after taking levonorgestrel, it does not necessarily indicate pregnancy. If there are concerns about pregnancy, a pregnancy test should be taken a few weeks after using emergency contraception.
Choice D Reason:
"One dose of this medication will prevent you from becoming pregnant for 14 days after taking it." This statement is not accurate. Levonorgestrel is primarily effective in the prevention of pregnancy when taken shortly after unprotected intercourse. It does not provide ongoing protection, and additional contraceptive methods should be considered for future encounters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Confirming the newborn's Apgar score is important for assessing the newborn's overall condition, but it may not be the first priority.
Choice B Reason:
Verifying the newborn's identification is appropriate. Ensuring accurate identification is a crucial step in newborn care to prevent errors and ensure that interventions are carried out on the correct infant.
Choice C Reason:
Administering vitamin K is a standard practice but can wait until after the newborn's identification is confirmed.
Choice D Reason:
Determining obstetrical risk factors is part of the overall assessment but is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Decreased platelet count.
A. Decreased platelet count: ITP is characterized by a decreased platelet count. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys platelets, leading to a reduction in the number of circulating platelets.
B. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ITP is not typically associated with an increased ESR. ESR is a marker of inflammation, and ITP is primarily a disorder of platelet destruction rather than inflammation.
C. Decreased megakaryocytes: ITP is often associated with normal or increased numbers of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Megakaryocytes are the precursor cells for platelets, and their increased presence indicates that the bone marrow is trying to produce more platelets to compensate for the destruction occurring in the bloodstream.
D. Increased WBC: ITP primarily affects platelet counts and does not necessarily lead to an increased white blood cell (WBC) count. The primary concern in ITP is the risk of bleeding due to low platelet levels.
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