A student says, "Before taking a test. I feel very alert and a little restless." The nurse can correctly assess the students experience as
culturally influenced.
mild anxiety.
displacement.
trait anxiety.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Culturally influenced responses relate to behaviors shaped by cultural norms, not a temporary feeling of restlessness before a test.
B. Mild anxiety is characterized by increased alertness, restlessness, and improved concentration, which can actually enhance performance on tasks like taking a test.
C. Displacement is a defense mechanism in which emotions are transferred to a less threatening object or person, not simply feeling restless.
D. Trait anxiety refers to a long-term personality characteristic of being generally anxious, not a situational response before an exam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chronic deterioration refers to a gradual, long-term decline in functioning, not the sudden emergence of new or worsening psychotic symptoms.
B. While relapse can sometimes be related to nonadherence, there is no direct evidence here that the patient has stopped taking medication, so this cannot be assumed.
C. Psychoeducation may be helpful, but the immediate concern is the reemergence of psychotic symptoms, not just a lack of understanding about the illness.
D. The patient is displaying insomnia, tension, difficulty concentrating, and paranoid delusions, which are early warning signs of a psychotic relapse in schizophrenia. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent full exacerbation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.
B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.
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