A transgender client is taking transdermal estrogen. What assessment finding does the nurse report immediately to the primary health care provider?
Fatigue
Breast tenderness
Headaches
Red, swollen calf
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fatigue: Mild fatigue can be a common side effect of hormone therapy and is not an immediate life-threatening concern. It should be monitored but does not require urgent reporting.
B. Breast tenderness: Tenderness or mild swelling is a common and expected response to estrogen therapy and does not warrant immediate action.
C. Headaches: While headaches can occur with estrogen therapy, they are usually not acutely dangerous unless severe or accompanied by neurological deficits.
D. Red, swollen calf: This finding suggests a possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of estrogen therapy. Immediate reporting to the healthcare provider is essential for prompt evaluation and treatment to prevent pulmonary embolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Left groin has minimal bruising: Minimal bruising at the catheter insertion site is an expected finding after balloon angioplasty. It generally does not indicate a complication and can be monitored routinely.
B. Client reports a pain level of 3/10: Mild pain is expected post-procedure and is usually manageable with standard analgesics. While it should be addressed, it does not signal an acute vascular or procedural complication.
C. Left leg with weakened pedal pulse and is cool to the touch: These findings indicate possible arterial occlusion, compromised circulation, or thrombosis in the treated limb, which is a serious complication after angioplasty. Immediate assessment and intervention are required to prevent tissue ischemia and limb loss.
D. Blood pressure 154/78 mmHg: Mild to moderate hypertension may occur post-procedure but is not immediately life-threatening. Blood pressure should be monitored, but it is less urgent than signs of impaired perfusion in the affected limb.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess the client’s respiratory status: Respiratory compromise is the most immediate threat in acute heart failure exacerbation due to pulmonary congestion and edema. Evaluating oxygenation, breath sounds, and work of breathing is the priority for client safety.
B. Draw blood to assess the client’s serum electrolytes: Electrolyte assessment is important for ongoing management, especially with diuretic therapy, but it is not the immediate priority over assessing airway and breathing.
C. Ask the client about current medications: Medication history helps guide treatment, but it does not address the most urgent physiological threat.
D. Administer intravenous furosemide: IV diuretics are used to reduce fluid overload, but they should be given after assessing the client’s respiratory and hemodynamic status to ensure safe administration.
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