A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?

Wearing a loose-fitting bra to prevent nipple irritation.

Express small amounts of milk from the breasts to relieve the pressure.

Run warm water on her breasts during a shower.

Apply ice to the breasts for comfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Wearing a loose-fitting bra may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of engorgement.
B. Expressing small amounts of milk may stimulate further milk production and is not recommended in cases of bottle-feeding.
C. Running warm water on the breasts may increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling.
D. Cold compresses or ice are more appropriate for relieving discomfort and reducing swelling.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allowing the newborn to continue crying without attempting to soothe the baby is not an appropriate strategy for responsive parenting.
B. Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib without attending to the baby's needs is not responsive caregiving.
C. Carrying the newborn every time he/she cries may not be practical or necessary, and it's important to encourage safe sleep practices.
D. Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can provide comfort and a sense of security, promoting sleep and reducing crying.

A. Recognize the woman's limited attention span by giving her written materials to read when she is home. B. Provide time for the mother to reflect on the events of her labor and delivery. C. Promote maternal independence by encouraging her to meet her own hygiene and comfort needs. D. Foster an active role in the baby's care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is not appropriate for the taking-in stage, as the woman may not be ready to absorb new information or focus on self-care. She may need more verbal instruction and demonstration from the nurse.
B. The taking-in stage is a period of passive, dependent behavior in which the woman reviews her childbirth experience and adjusts to the new role of motherhood. She may need to talk about her labor and delivery repeatedly and seek reassurance from others. The nurse should listen attentively and validate her feelings.
C. This is more suitable for the taking-hold stage, which occurs after the taking-in stage. In this stage, the woman becomes more active and independent, and shows interest in learning how to care for herself and her baby.
D. This is also more appropriate for the taking-hold stage, when the woman develops confidence and competence in her maternal role. In the taking-in stage, she may be more focused on her own needs and rely on others to care for the baby.

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A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a client who is postpartum and asks the nurse what to do when her newborn cries persistently. Which of the following strategies are appropriate for the nurse to teach the new mother about her infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A primiparous woman is in the taking-in stage of psychosocial recovery and adjustment after childbirth. Recognizing the needs of women during this stage, how should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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