A woman is 12 weeks pregnant. She has a 5 year old son born at 38 weeks and 3 year old twin daughters that were born at 36 weeks gestation. She had one other pregnancy that terminated spontaneously at 8 weeks. You would document this as

G4T1P2A1L3

G4T2P0A113

G3T1P2A1L3

G4T1P1A1L3

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. G4T1P2A1L3 correctly documents her four pregnancies (G4), one term birth (T1), two preterm births (P2), one abortion (A1), and three living children (L3).

B. G4T2P0A1L3 incorrectly suggests two term births and no preterm births.

C. G3T1P2A1L3 incorrectly suggests only three pregnancies.

D. G4T1P1A1L3 incorrectly indicates only one preterm birth.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Turning the patient to her side can improve placental blood flow and alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, which is often the cause of late decelerations.

B. Providing oxygen can help improve oxygenation to the fetus, especially if the decelerations are due to uteroplacental insufficiency.

C. Notifying the healthcare provider is essential to address the situation promptly and determine whether further interventions or a change in labor management is necessary.

D. Stopping oxytocin can reduce uterine contractions and prevent further stress on the fetus, especially if the late decelerations are linked to uterine hyperstimulation.

A. Administer oxygen via mask B. Reposition the woman C. Document and continue monitoring D. Apply a fetal scalp electrode.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering oxygen via mask is indicated when there is concern for fetal hypoxia, such as late decelerations or variable decelerations.

B. Repositioning the woman may be appropriate if fetal heart rate patterns are concerning, but in this case, the decelerations are likely to be normal variable decelerations.

C. This is a pattern of early decelerations, which is typically benign and reflects fetal head compression. The appropriate action is to document and continue monitoring.

D. Applying a fetal scalp electrode is not indicated unless there is difficulty obtaining an accurate fetal heart rate on external monitoring.

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A woman is 12 weeks pregnant. She has a 5 year old son born at 38 weeks and 3 year old twin daughters that were born at 36 weeks gestation. She had one other pregnancy that terminated spontaneously at 8 weeks. You would document this as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a laboring mother, late decelerations are noted on the fetal heart rate monitor. What actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The fetal heart rate decelerates from baseline mirroring the uterine contractions and then returns to baseline by the end of the contraction. What action by the nurse is indicated?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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