LC's VE (6/80/-1) indicates which of the following (there are 3 correct choices)?
Active stage of labor.
80% dilated
The fetus is minus 1 cm above the pelvic outlet.
The presenting part is 1cm below the ischial spines.
Correct Answer : C,E,F
A. The active stage of labor typically begins when cervical dilation is around 4 cm. LC’s dilation of 6 cm suggests that she is already in the active phase, but this is not confirmed based on this vaginal exam alone.
B. LC is not 80% dilated; the figure 6/80/-1 indicates 6 cm dilation, 80% effaced, and -1 station (fetal head is still above the ischial spines).
C. The fetal station of -1 indicates that the presenting part (head) is 1 cm above the pelvic outlet, which is consistent with this description.
D. The presenting part being 1 cm below the ischial spines would indicate a station of +1, which is not described here.
E. The cervix is 80% effaced, meaning it is more than halfway thinned, which is correct.
F. With a dilation of 6 cm, LC is in the active phase of labor, not the latent phase, but the question refers to the latent phase for comparison.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B, E, D, F, A, C
Explanation
Meiosis is the process of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg). This is the first step in the process of reproduction.
Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell to form a zygote. This marks the beginning of the formation of a new organism.
The zygote is the single-cell result of fertilization. It will undergo several mitotic divisions to form a blastocyst.
The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass that will eventually develop into the embryo.
Nidation, or implantation, occurs when the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall.
After implantation, the endometrium is called the decidua, which provides a nourishing environment for the developing embryo.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Turning the patient to her side can improve placental blood flow and alleviate pressure on the umbilical cord, which is often the cause of late decelerations.
B. Providing oxygen can help improve oxygenation to the fetus, especially if the decelerations are due to uteroplacental insufficiency.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider is essential to address the situation promptly and determine whether further interventions or a change in labor management is necessary.
D. Stopping oxytocin can reduce uterine contractions and prevent further stress on the fetus, especially if the late decelerations are linked to uterine hyperstimulation.
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