All of the following are examples of high alert medications except:
Anticoagulants
Chemotherapeutic agents
Opioids
Antihistamines
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anticoagulants.: Anticoagulants such as heparin and warfarin are high-alert medications because dosing or administration errors can lead to life-threatening bleeding or thromboembolic events. They require close monitoring of coagulation parameters.
B. Chemotherapeutic agents.: Chemotherapy drugs are classified as high-alert due to their narrow therapeutic index and potential for severe toxicity. Even small dosing or timing errors can cause significant harm, including bone marrow suppression and organ damage.
C. Opioids.: Opioids are high-alert medications because of their potential to cause respiratory depression, sedation, and overdose when administered incorrectly. Careful dosage calculation and monitoring are essential, particularly in opioid-naïve clients.
D. Antihistamines.: Antihistamines are generally considered low-risk medications and are not classified as high-alert. While they may cause drowsiness or mild anticholinergic effects, these are rarely life-threatening, making them comparatively safer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Demerol (meperidine HCL) 50 mg, IM, prior to surgery.: This order specifies administration before surgery, which serves as its clear endpoint. It is a single preoperative dose and therefore has a defined termination point.
B. Mevacor (lovastatin) 10 mg, po, every 12 hours for 7 days.: The inclusion of “for 7 days” provides a definite duration, meaning the order will automatically terminate after the specified treatment period ends.
C. Lasix (furosemide) 40 mg, IV, STAT.: A STAT order is intended for immediate, one-time administration, so it has an inherent termination after that single dose is given.
D. Motrin (ibuprofen) 400 mg, po, daily.: This order does not specify a stop date or duration of therapy, meaning it would continue indefinitely until changed or discontinued by the provider. It is therefore written without a termination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 0.5 mL.: This transcription is correct because it uses a leading zero before the decimal point and omits any trailing zeros. This format prevents misreading the dose as 5 mL and follows safe medication documentation standards recommended by The Joint Commission.
B. .5 mL.: Writing a dose without a leading zero increases the risk of a tenfold dosing error. The decimal point could be easily overlooked, leading to the administration of 5 mL instead of 0.5 mL, which may cause serious harm.
C. 5.0 mL.: Including a trailing zero after a whole number is unsafe because it can be misread as 50 mL. This error could result in administering an excessive dose and must be avoided in all medication documentation.
D. 0.50 mL.: Although the leading zero is correct, the trailing zero after the decimal is unnecessary and unsafe. It increases the potential for misinterpretation and dosing errors, making this format noncompliant with medication safety guidelines.
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