When administering medications, which statement is correct?
determine your opinion of the best route for giving the medications
chart only those medications that she or he personally gave the patient
chart all the medications given for the day at one time
chart medications before administering them
The Correct Answer is B
A. Determine your opinion of the best route for giving the medications: The nurse must always follow the prescribed route as ordered by the healthcare provider to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and patient safety.
B. Chart only those medications that she or he personally gave the patient: Each nurse is responsible for documenting only the medications they personally administer, maintaining accountability and accurate medical records.
C. Chart all the medications given for the day at one time: Medications should be documented immediately after administration, not in bulk, to prevent omissions or duplications.
D. Chart medications before administering them: Documenting before administration can lead to serious errors if the medication is withheld or refused by the patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Demerol (meperidine HCL) 50 mg, IM, prior to surgery.: This order specifies administration before surgery, which serves as its clear endpoint. It is a single preoperative dose and therefore has a defined termination point.
B. Mevacor (lovastatin) 10 mg, po, every 12 hours for 7 days.: The inclusion of “for 7 days” provides a definite duration, meaning the order will automatically terminate after the specified treatment period ends.
C. Lasix (furosemide) 40 mg, IV, STAT.: A STAT order is intended for immediate, one-time administration, so it has an inherent termination after that single dose is given.
D. Motrin (ibuprofen) 400 mg, po, daily.: This order does not specify a stop date or duration of therapy, meaning it would continue indefinitely until changed or discontinued by the provider. It is therefore written without a termination.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Right Time.: Administering medication at the correct time ensures that therapeutic drug levels are maintained and treatment effectiveness is achieved. Timing is especially critical for antibiotics, insulin, and pain medications to prevent complications or loss of efficacy.
B. Right Pharmacy.: While obtaining medications from a reliable pharmacy is important, it is not one of the official “rights” of medication administration. The rights focus on safe nursing practices during medication delivery rather than procurement sources.
C. Right Patient.: Verifying the right patient prevents administration errors and potential harm. This is typically done by checking at least two identifiers, such as the client’s full name and date of birth, before giving any medication.
D. Right Route.: Ensuring the correct route of administration (e.g., oral, IV, IM) guarantees that the medication reaches the intended site of action. Administering a drug via the wrong route can alter absorption and lead to serious adverse effects.
E. Right Color.: The color of a medication is not part of the medication administration rights. Color can vary among brands and formulations, and relying on appearance instead of proper verification increases the risk of medication errors.
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