When administering medications, which statement is correct?
determine your opinion of the best route for giving the medications
chart only those medications that she or he personally gave the patient
chart all the medications given for the day at one time
chart medications before administering them
The Correct Answer is B
A. Determine your opinion of the best route for giving the medications: The nurse must always follow the prescribed route as ordered by the healthcare provider to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and patient safety.
B. Chart only those medications that she or he personally gave the patient: Each nurse is responsible for documenting only the medications they personally administer, maintaining accountability and accurate medical records.
C. Chart all the medications given for the day at one time: Medications should be documented immediately after administration, not in bulk, to prevent omissions or duplications.
D. Chart medications before administering them: Documenting before administration can lead to serious errors if the medication is withheld or refused by the patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A tablet given orally.: Oral administration is considered an enteral route because the drug passes through the gastrointestinal tract for absorption. It is convenient and noninvasive but not classified as parenteral since it does not involve injection.
B. A tablet given sublingually.: The sublingual route allows for rapid absorption through the mucous membranes under the tongue, bypassing first-pass metabolism. However, it is still classified as an enteral route because it involves absorption through the alimentary canal.
C. A subcutaneous injection.: Parenteral administration involves delivering medication by injection through the skin or directly into body tissues. A subcutaneous injection is a parenteral route because it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and allows for rapid systemic absorption.
D. A liquid medication given orally.: Like oral tablets, oral liquids are administered enterally because they enter the digestive system for absorption. They are suitable for clients who have difficulty swallowing but do not qualify as parenteral medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. SR.: SR stands for “sustained release” and is an accepted, clear abbreviation used to describe the medication’s formulation. It is not considered error-prone because it has a standardized meaning in pharmacology and does not cause confusion in prescribing or administration.
B. DC.: “DC” can be misinterpreted as “discontinue” or “discharge,” leading to potential medication errors if the order is unclear. The Joint Commission lists it as an error-prone abbreviation and recommends using full words to avoid ambiguity.
C. QD.: “QD,” meaning “once daily,” is on the list of error-prone abbreviations because it can easily be mistaken for “QID” (four times daily). To ensure clarity, prescribers should write “daily” instead of using this abbreviation.
D. HS.: “HS” can be misread as “half strength” or “hour of sleep,” which may result in incorrect dosing or timing. Writing out “at bedtime” or “half strength” is recommended to prevent misinterpretation.
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