All of the following are nonsteroid hormones except:
oxytocin.
calcitonin.
cortisol.
glucagon.
The Correct Answer is C
A. oxytocin: This is a peptide (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.
B. calcitonin: This is a polypeptide (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
C. cortisol: This is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and are lipid-soluble.
D. glucagon: This is a protein (nonsteroid) hormone produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. They accelerate chemical reactions: This is true; enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
B. They change chemically and are in the end products: Catalysts are not consumed or permanently altered by the reaction; they are released to be used again.
C. They are vital to chemical reactions: Most metabolic processes would occur too slowly to sustain life without them.
D. Many contain vitamins in their structure: Many enzymes require cofactors or coenzymes (often derived from vitamins) to function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hepatic artery: This carries oxygenated blood to the liver from the heart.
B. Hepatic vein: This carries deoxygenated blood away from the liver toward the heart.
C. Portal vein: Also called the hepatic portal vein, this unique vessel collects nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs and delivers it directly to the liver for processing.
D. Renal artery: This carries blood to the kidneys.
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