An acute care nurse is assisting with providing care for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for physical therapy 2–3 times a day for 2 weeks. Which of the following resources should the nurse anticipate that the client will require upon discharge?
Assisted living
Long-term care
Skilled nursing
Palliative care
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assisted living facilities are designed for individuals who need help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and meals, but not intensive medical or rehabilitative care. They are not appropriate for clients requiring frequent physical therapy and skilled nursing services.
Choice B reason: Long-term care is intended for individuals who have chronic illnesses or disabilities and require extended assistance over months or years. This client’s need for physical therapy over a short period (2 weeks) does not meet the criteria for long-term care placement.
Choice C reason: Skilled nursing facilities provide short-term rehabilitative services, including physical therapy, wound care, and IV therapy. They are ideal for postoperative clients who require frequent therapy sessions and medical oversight during recovery.
Choice D reason: Palliative care focuses on comfort and symptom management for individuals with serious or terminal illnesses. It is not appropriate for a postoperative client whose primary need is rehabilitation through physical therapy
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring evidence-based practice is typically the responsibility of professional organizations and healthcare institutions that develop clinical guidelines. State licensing boards do not directly oversee clinical practice protocols for specific diagnoses.
Choice B reason: Accreditation standards for healthcare facilities are set by independent accrediting bodies such as The Joint Commission or the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF), not state licensing boards.
Choice C reason: State licensing boards are responsible for ensuring that healthcare providers comply with state regulations, including licensure requirements, scope of practice, and disciplinary actions. They protect public safety by enforcing professional standards.
Choice D reason: Determining medication safety is the responsibility of federal agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), not state licensing boards. The FDA evaluates drug efficacy and safety before approval for public use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The NIH conducts biomedical and public health research but does not regulate or enforce laws related to medication approval. Its role is primarily investigative and academic.
Choice B reason: The CDC focuses on disease prevention and public health surveillance. It does not oversee drug testing or approval processes for medications.
Choice C reason: OSHA enforces workplace safety standards, including those in healthcare settings, but it does not regulate pharmaceuticals or drug testing.
Choice D reason: The FDA is the federal agency responsible for enforcing laws that ensure medications are safe and effective before being marketed to the public. It oversees clinical trials, labeling, manufacturing standards, and post-market surveillance.
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