A nurse looks up information in a client’s medical record but is not involved in the care of the client. The nurse is violating which of the following standards of professional practice?

Evidence-based practice

Quality of practice

Code of ethics

Collaboration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Evidence-based practice refers to the integration of clinical expertise with the best available research and patient preferences. It does not address confidentiality or unauthorized access to medical records.

Choice B reason: Quality of practice involves delivering safe, effective, and patient-centered care. While unauthorized access may indirectly affect quality, it is not the primary standard being violated in this scenario.

Choice C reason: The Code of Ethics for Nurses emphasizes respect for patient privacy and confidentiality. Accessing a medical record without a legitimate clinical need breaches ethical standards and violates patient trust and legal protections under HIPAA.

Choice D reason: Collaboration refers to working with other healthcare professionals to provide coordinated care. Unauthorized access to records does not involve teamwork or interprofessional collaboration, making this choice incorrect.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 after her work as a nurse during the Civil War. She was inspired by the International Red Cross and advocated for humanitarian aid during disasters and wartime.

Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and revolutionized hospital sanitation and nursing education. However, she did not establish the American Red Cross.

Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix was a pioneering advocate for mental health reform and served as Superintendent of Army Nurses during the Civil War. She was not involved in founding the American Red Cross.

Choice D reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is a former U.S. Congresswoman and registered nurse who contributed to health policy but did not play a role in founding the American Red Cross.

A. "This service assists with making me comfortable during my illness." B. "I will receive help with managing my meals with this service." C. "This service provides my caregiver the opportunity to take time for themselves." D. "I will need to go to a skilled facility to receive these services."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Palliative care focuses on comfort, symptom management, and quality of life for individuals with serious or terminal illnesses. It can be provided in various settings, including home, hospital, or outpatient clinics, and this statement reflects accurate understanding.

Choice B reason: While palliative care may include nutritional support, its primary goal is not meal management. This statement misrepresents the core purpose of palliative care.

Choice C reason: Providing caregivers time away is a feature of respite care, not palliative care. Palliative care supports both the client and family emotionally and physically, but does not specifically offer caregiver relief.

Choice D reason: Palliative care services are not limited to skilled facilities. They can be delivered in multiple environments depending on the client’s needs and preferences, making this statement incorrect.

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A nurse looks up information in a client’s medical record but is not involved in the care of the client. The nurse is violating which of the following standards of professional practice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a presentation on the history of nursing. The nurse should include in the presentation that which of the following contributors founded the American Red Cross?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a terminal illness and is considering palliative care services. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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