An adult client exhibits an allergic reaction to an insect bite. The nurse should observe the client’s skin for which finding?

Fissuring.

Excoriation.

Papules.

Wheals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Fissuring refers to deep cracks or splits in the skin. While it can occur in various skin conditions, it is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to an insect bite.
Choice B rationale
Excoriation refers to a scratch or abrasion on the surface of the skin, often resulting from scratching due to itching. While this can occur secondary to an allergic reaction, it is not a primary characteristic of such reactions.
Choice C rationale
Papules are small, raised, solid bumps on the skin that are typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter. They can be a result of various skin conditions, but they are not specifically associated with allergic reactions to insect bites.
Choice D rationale
Wheals, also known as hives or urticaria, are raised, red or skin-colored welts on the skin that often itch and can appear rapidly in response to an allergen such as an insect bite. They are a characteristic feature of allergic reactions and are caused by the release of histamine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The description of pulse volume (4+ and 0) is not appropriate for documenting a bruit. A bruit is an abnormal sound heard over an artery, indicating turbulent blood flow, not pulse volume.
Choice B rationale
A bruit is an abnormal sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis. The presence of a bruit in the left carotid artery and the absence of sound in the right carotid artery should be documented as such.
Choice C rationale
While a bruit can indicate partial occlusion of an artery, it does not confirm complete occlusion. Complete occlusion would typically result in the absence of blood flow and no sound. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
The presence of a bruit does not necessarily indicate a strong pulse. It indicates turbulent blood flow, which is often due to narrowing or partial blockage of the artery. This choice is incorrect

A. Ask the client to complete a common proverb or saying. B. Have the client repeat a phrase containing alliteration. C. Note the client’s responses during the initial interview. D. Listen while the client reads items listed on the menu.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Asking the client to complete a common proverb or saying can provide some insight into cognitive function and language skills, but it may not comprehensively assess speech patterns. This method may also be influenced by the client’s familiarity with specific proverbs.
Choice B rationale
Having the client repeat a phrase containing alliteration can assess specific aspects of speech, such as articulation and fluency. However, it may not provide a holistic assessment of speech patterns and may not be suitable for all clients.
Choice C rationale
Noting the client’s responses during the initial interview allows the nurse to observe the client’s spontaneous speech patterns, including articulation, fluency, rate, and coherence, during the natural flow of conversation. This approach provides a comprehensive assessment of speech abilities in various contexts.
Choice D rationale
Listening while the client reads items listed on the menu can assess reading ability and pronunciation, but it may not fully capture speech patterns in spontaneous conversation or communication. Additionally, it may not be relevant to clients who may have difficulty reading or have limited literacy skills.

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An adult client exhibits an allergic reaction to an insect bite. The nurse should observe the client’s skin for which finding?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In assessing a client’s neck, the nurse hears a blowing swish when auscultating the area over the left carotid artery, but hears no sound over the right carotid artery. How should the nurse document this finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During an admission assessment, which approach should the nurse use to assess a client’s speech patterns?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a health history for a client prior to a scheduled cholecystectomy. While interviewing the client, which assessment technique should the nurse use when asking about the client’s use of illegal drugs and alcohol?

While percussing the borders of the heart, the nurse picks up an area of dullness beginning at the 5th left intercostal space and moving upward to the 2nd left intercostal space at the sternal border. What do these findings indicate?

The nurse completes palpation of the thoracic region on an adult client. Which finding is considered normal for this client?

Which assessment finding supports the client statement, “My feet swell all the time?”

After placing a client in a supine position, the nurse uses the diaphragm of the stethoscope to auscultate bowel sounds and hears a loud, high-pitched almost continuous gurgling in two quadrants. Which action should the nurse implement first?

When family members express their concern about their father’s recent memory loss, which assessment should the nurse suggest?

While auscultating a client’s breath sounds, the nurse hears vesicular sounds in the bases of both lungs posteriorly. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?