When family members express their concern about their father’s recent memory loss, which assessment should the nurse suggest?
Ask the client if he knows the year he married his wife.
Determine if the client can recall what he ate for breakfast.
Instruct the client to follow a three-step task.
Tell the client to repeat a series of unrelated numbers.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Asking the client if he knows the year he married his wife assesses long-term memory, not recent memory.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the client can recall what he ate for breakfast assesses recent memory but does not provide a comprehensive assessment.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the client to follow a three-step task assesses the client’s ability to process and remember recent information, providing a more thorough evaluation of recent memory.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client to repeat a series of unrelated numbers assesses short-term memory and attention, not specifically recent memory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Describing the client’s exact words, “body-wracking dry cough” of 6 weeks duration, provides a clear and specific account of the client’s symptoms and concerns.
Choice B rationale
Expressing concern of “lung cancer” symptoms for the last 6 weeks is less specific and does not accurately capture the client’s primary symptom, which is the dry cough.
Choice C rationale
Presenting with a hacking nonproductive cough of 6 weeks duration is a clinical interpretation and does not use the client’s own words, which is important for accurate documentation.
Choice D rationale
An adult male presents with fears that he has “lung cancer” is a subjective interpretation and does not accurately describe the client’s primary symptom.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Epigastric region is the correct answer. The epigastric region is the area of the abdomen located between the lower part of the ribcage and the navel (umbilicus). Pain localized in the middle section of the abdomen below the xiphoid process corresponds to the epigastric region.
Choice B rationale
The umbilical region is located around the navel (umbilicus) in the center of the abdomen. Pain in the umbilical region may be associated with conditions affecting the small intestine or structures around the navel, such as umbilical hernias.
Choice C rationale
The hypogastric region is located in the lower part of the abdomen, below the umbilical region. Pain in the hypogastric region typically corresponds to the lower abdomen, around the pubic bone.
Choice D rationale
The hypochondriac regions are located on each side of the upper abdomen, beneath the ribs. Pain in the hypochondriac region may be associated with conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder, or spleen.
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