An adult client is admitted to the psychiatric unit due to a daily, intricate handwashing ritual that lasts two hours or more.
The client is concerned about maintaining cleanliness and refuses to sit on any chairs in the day area.
This client’s handwashing is indicative of what type of clinical behavior?
Addiction
Compulsion
Obsession
Phobia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Addiction refers to a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. The intricate handwashing ritual that lasts two hours or more described by the client does not indicate substance use or dependency, which are common characteristics of addiction.
Choice B rationale
Compulsion refers to repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly. The client’s intricate handwashing ritual that lasts two hours or more and their concern about maintaining cleanliness align with the definition of a compulsion.
Choice C rationale
Obsession refers to recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted. While the client’s concern about maintaining cleanliness could potentially be seen as an obsession, the act of handwashing is a behavior, which aligns more with the definition of a compulsion.
Choice D rationale
Phobia refers to an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. The client’s behavior does not indicate an extreme or irrational fear but rather a compulsion to maintain cleanliness through an intricate handwashing ritual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis may not be sufficient. Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (a condition called ascites). This is a common problem in people with certain diseases, including liver and kidney disease. Changes in blood pressure can occur rapidly after this procedure, so more frequent monitoring is needed immediately after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for one hour after paracentesis may be too frequent and could cause unnecessary stress for the patient. It is important to balance the need for monitoring with the patient’s comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis is a good schedule. This allows for close monitoring immediately after the procedure, when complications are most likely to occur. It then allows for continued monitoring as the patient stabilizes.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter may not provide enough monitoring in the immediate post-procedure period. While it is important to continue monitoring, the first few hours after the procedure are a critical time when complications are most likely to occur.
Correct Answer is C,A,B,D
Explanation
Choice C rationale
The first step in managing a patient with abdominal pain and distention is to complete a focused assessment. This will help the nurse determine the severity of the patient’s condition and guide subsequent interventions.
Choice A rationale
Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce the risk of aspiration, especially in a patient who has recently vomited. This is particularly important in this case as the patient’s vomit is dark brown, indicating possible upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Sending the emesis sample to the lab is important for determining the cause of the patient’s symptoms. The lab can analyze the sample for the presence of blood or other abnormalities.
Choice D rationale
Offering PRN pain medication is important for patient comfort. However, it should be done after the assessment and initial interventions have been completed. The medication may mask symptoms that could provide important diagnostic information.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.