An older adult client is admitted to the hospital from a skilled care facility with dehydration and malnourishment. The client is oriented times four, but is despondent and withdrawn. The practical nurse (PN) observes that the client has multiple bruises on both arms and has poor hygiene. Which action should the PN implement first?
Document suspected abuse using the physical findings as supporting evidence.
Establish trust with the client to ensure basic needs and open communications are met.
Medicate the client as prescribed to ensure adequate rest and interventional therapies.
Contact social services to investigate the personnel at the skilled care facility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While documentation is essential, establishing a trusting relationship with the client is a more immediate priority to address their basic needs and gather information.
B. Establishing trust with the client is crucial to ensure their basic needs are met and to create an environment where the client feels safe to communicate openly. This foundational step is necessary before other interventions can be effectively implemented.
C. Medicating the client as prescribed is important for their overall care but does not address the immediate need to build trust and assess their situation comprehensively.
D. Contacting social services is a necessary step if abuse is suspected, but it should follow the initial assessment and establishment of trust with the client to gather accurate information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing the blood pressure measurement is not the primary concern here; the issue is that the UAP is using the incorrect arm for the measurement.
B. The blood pressure should be measured on the non-operative side. Measuring on the operative side can cause discomfort, potential injury, or interfere with the healing process.
C. Elevating the arm after recording the blood pressure is not a standard requirement post-mastectomy. The immediate concern is the proper measurement site for the blood pressure.
D. A manual blood pressure cuff is not required for accuracy in this situation; the key issue is to use the non-operative arm for measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Documenting the client's loss of memory is important for ongoing assessment, but it is not the immediate action to take when the client is confused about the day of the week.
B. Reminding the client of the day of the week is a direct intervention to help orient the client, which is a primary approach for managing acute confusion or disorientation.
C. Notifying the family of the change in the client’s condition may be necessary if confusion persists or worsens, but initial steps should focus on immediate management of the confusion.
D. Encouraging the client to rest is a general supportive action but does not address the specific issue of confusion about the day of the week.
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