A client with acute kidney injury (AKI) is admitted with an elevated heart rate and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Monitor daily sodium intake.
Record usual eating patterns.
Document abdominal girth.
Measure and document urinary output.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring daily sodium intake is important for managing AKI, but it is not the immediate priority when addressing acute changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Recording usual eating patterns is not relevant to the immediate concern of elevated heart rate and blood pressure in the context of AKI.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is relevant for assessing fluid status and potential complications like ascites, but it is not the first priority for addressing the acute symptoms of elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Measuring and documenting urinary output is the most critical intervention because it provides essential information on kidney function and fluid balance, which directly impacts heart rate and blood pressure management in AKI.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Follow-up urine tests are essential to ensure that the UTI is fully resolved and to check for any potential recurrence or complications.
B. The full course of antibiotics must be completed even if symptoms improve. Refiling antibiotics should only be done based on a healthcare provider's recommendation, not symptom persistence.
C. For females, the correct wiping technique is from front to back to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the urethra, so this statement is incorrect.
D. Antibiotics should be taken for the entire prescribed duration to completely eradicate the infection, not just until symptoms improve.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Feeling for a carotid pulse is part of the assessment process but is not the first step in responding to an unresponsive client. Immediate action to summon emergency help is the priority.
B. Bringing a glucometer to the room is not appropriate at this stage. While checking blood glucose might be necessary, the first step is to get emergency assistance.
C. Obtaining emergency help is the most critical first step when encountering an unresponsive client. Emergency help ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated promptly.
D. Checking the blood pressure is part of a complete assessment but is not the most urgent action. The priority is to call for emergency assistance rather than performing further assessments.
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