A client with acute kidney injury (AKI) is admitted with an elevated heart rate and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Monitor daily sodium intake.
Record usual eating patterns.
Document abdominal girth.
Measure and document urinary output.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring daily sodium intake is important for managing AKI, but it is not the immediate priority when addressing acute changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Recording usual eating patterns is not relevant to the immediate concern of elevated heart rate and blood pressure in the context of AKI.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is relevant for assessing fluid status and potential complications like ascites, but it is not the first priority for addressing the acute symptoms of elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Measuring and documenting urinary output is the most critical intervention because it provides essential information on kidney function and fluid balance, which directly impacts heart rate and blood pressure management in AKI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A warm sleeping environment may exacerbate pruritus by increasing skin dryness and irritation. Cool, comfortable environments are generally better for clients with pruritus.
B. Keeping fingernails trimmed short helps prevent skin damage and infection caused by scratching. This is a practical and effective measure to manage pruritus.
C. Discouraging the use of skin lubricants is not advisable as they can help soothe and moisturize dry, itchy skin. Emollients and moisturizers are often recommended to manage pruritus.
D. Advising against any type of tub bath is not necessary. Instead, the use of lukewarm baths with added colloidal oatmeal or other soothing agents can help reduce pruritus.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. A warning about potential charges for child neglect
This is not appropriate in a pre-discharge education context. The focus should be on providing support and education to prevent future incidents and to help the parents understand the importance of supervision and safety.
B. Information about pool safety
Providing information about pool safety is essential to prevent future drowning incidents. Parents should be educated on supervision, barriers, and emergency response measures like CPR. This helps ensure the child's safety and reduces the risk of similar accidents.
C. Instructions on how to access long-term home care
Long-term home care instructions are unnecessary unless the child has specific ongoing medical needs resulting from the submersion. Since the child is showing only minor signs of impact, this education is not relevant.
D. When to follow up with the child's pediatrician
Clear instructions on when to follow up with the pediatrician ensure ongoing monitoring for any delayed effects of the submersion injury. This follow-up helps address any emerging health concerns and reassures the parents about their child's recovery.
E. Assessment of the parent's coping skills
Assessing the parents' coping skills is important to understand their emotional and psychological state post-incident. This can help identify any need for further support or counseling, ensuring the family is equipped to handle the situation.
F. Contact information for community resources
Providing contact information for community resources offers additional support to the parents, such as access to counseling, parenting classes, or safety courses. This reinforces the safety education provided and ensures the parents have resources to turn to if needed
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