As the assessment is completed, the nurse observes that the client has a large amount of thick secretions visible in the trach. What is the priority nursing action?
Add pulmonary toileting to daily interventions.
Instruct the AP to sit with the client until she is calmer.
Call the respiratory therapist for a bronchodilator treatment.
Suction the artificial airway and remove the secretions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pulmonary hygiene (such as chest physiotherapy, nebulizers, or routine suctioning) is essential for long-term prevention of secretion buildup, but it is not an acute intervention. Waiting to schedule routine care would delay relief of an active obstruction, putting the client at risk.
B. Providing emotional support can reduce anxiety and may indirectly help with breathing patterns, but it does not remove the airway obstruction. The physiologic threat of hypoxia takes precedence over comfort measures.
C. Bronchodilators can improve airway patency over time, especially in clients with bronchospasm, but they do not remove existing thick secretions. Delaying suctioning while waiting for bronchodilator therapy would allow oxygenation to worsen.
D. This action directly addresses the immediate risk by clearing the airway, improving oxygenation, and reducing the work of breathing. After suctioning, the nurse can reassess SpO2, lung sounds, respiratory rate, and work of breathing to evaluate the client’s response. Continuous monitoring after suctioning is critical, as secretions may quickly accumulate again, especially in clients with tracheostomies or underlying pulmonary conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Warm, flushed skin is more characteristic of the initial or compensatory phases of shock, particularly in distributive or septic shock. In the refractory phase, skin is more likely cool, mottled, or cyanotic, so this is not an immediate red-flag requiring intervention.
B. Low urine output (oliguria) indicates renal hypoperfusion, which is concerning. However, in the context of the refractory phase, this finding is expected due to multi-organ dysfunction. While monitoring and support are needed, bleeding from IV sites requires more urgent action.
C. Tachypnea reflects compensatory attempts to correct hypoxia and acidosis. Although worsening respiratory status is concerning, it is not as immediately life-threateningas active bleeding in a client with coagulation compromise.
D.In the refractory phase of shock, clients may develop disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), leading to spontaneous bleeding. Bleeding from IV sites is an acute, emergent complicationthat requires immediate intervention to prevent exsanguination, further hypovolemia, and worsening multi-organ failure. This finding is a sign of severe coagulopathyand signals that the patient is in critical condition requiring rapid response.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While monitoring urine output is important in ARDS and shock to assess perfusion, it does not address the immediate life-threatening hypoxemiaand respiratory failure demonstrated by PaO2 51 mmHg and SaO2 76%.
B. Furosemide may be used to manage pulmonary edema in ARDS, but diuresis is not the first prioritywhen the patient is severely hypoxemic and at risk of respiratory arrest. Giving diuretics before securingthe airway could worsen hypoperfusion and oxygenation.
C.Prone positioning can improve oxygenation in ARDS and is an important intervention, but it cannot replace the need for airway managementin a patient with severe hypoxemia and hypercapnia.
D. The ABG results indicate severe hypoxemia (PaO2 51, SaO2 76%) and hypercapnia (PaCO2 58) with alkalemia (pH 7.56 likely from compensatory mechanisms or ventilatory pattern changes). These findings signal impending respiratory failure, making endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation the priorityto maintain oxygenation, ventilation, and prevent further organ dysfunction.
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