Assessment of a pregnant woman reveals a pigmented line down the middle of her abdomen. The nurse documents this as which finding?

striae gravidarum

linea nigra

vascular spiders

melasma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A: Striae gravidarum are stretch marks that appear on the abdomen, breasts, or thighs during pregnancy. They are caused by the tearing of the connective tissue in the dermis due to rapid growth or weight gain.

Choice B: Linea nigra is a dark vertical line that runs from the umbilicus to the pubic area. It is caused by increased melanin production due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. This is the correct choice because it matches the description in the question.

Choice C: Vascular spiders are dilated blood vessels that appear on the skin as red or purple spider-like lesions. They are caused by increased estrogen levels and blood volume during pregnancy. They are usually found on the face, neck, chest, or arms.

Choice D: Melasma is a condition that causes brown or gray patches on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, nose, or upper lip. It is caused by increased melanin production due to sun exposure and hormonal changes during pregnancy. It is also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 10 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 9 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because it follows Nägele's rule, which is to subtract 3 months and add 7 days to the last menstrual period.

Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 17 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.

A. Ultrasound visualization of the fetus B. Softening of the cervix C. Positive pregnancy test D. Absence of menstruation E. Ballottement F. Auscultation of a fetal heart beat

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because ultrasound visualization of the fetus is a positive sign of pregnancy, not a probable sign. A positive sign of pregnancy is a direct and definitive evidence of the presence of a fetus, such as fetal movement felt by the examiner or fetal heart sounds heard by a Doppler device.

Choice B Reason: This is correct because softening of the cervix, also known as Goodell's sign, is a probable sign of pregnancy. A probable sign of pregnancy is a strong indication of pregnancy based on physical changes in the reproductive organs, such as enlargement of the uterus or changes in the shape and consistency of the cervix.

Choice C Reason: This is correct because a positive pregnancy test, which detects human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or blood, is a probable sign of pregnancy. However, it is not a conclusive sign, as hCG can also be produced by other conditions such as ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, or trophoblastic tumors.

Choice D Reason: This is correct because absence of menstruation, also known as amenorrhea, is a probable sign of pregnancy. It occurs when ovulation and menstruation cease due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. However, it is not a definitive sign, as amenorrhea can also be caused by other factors such as stress, illness, or hormonal imbalances.

Choice E Reason: This is correct because ballottement, which is a rebounding of the fetus against the examiner's fingers during a pelvic examination, is a probable sign of pregnancy. It can be felt around 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.

Choice F Reason: This is incorrect because auscultation of a fetal heart beat, which can be heard by a fetoscope around 18 to 20 weeks of gestation or by a Doppler device around 10 to 12 weeks of gestation, is a positive sign of pregnancy, not a probable sign.

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Assessment of a pregnant woman reveals a pigmented line down the middle of her abdomen. The nurse documents this as which finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's last menstrual period was April 11. Using Nägele's rule, her estimated date of birth (EDB) would be:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A woman comes to the prenatal clinic suspecting that she is pregnant, and assessment reveals probable signs of pregnancy. Which findings would the nurse most likely assess? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit. Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

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