Assessment of a pregnant woman reveals a pigmented line down the middle of her abdomen. The nurse documents this as which finding?
striae gravidarum
linea nigra
vascular spiders
melasma
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Striae gravidarum are stretch marks that appear on the abdomen, breasts, or thighs during pregnancy. They are caused by the tearing of the connective tissue in the dermis due to rapid growth or weight gain.
Choice B: Linea nigra is a dark vertical line that runs from the umbilicus to the pubic area. It is caused by increased melanin production due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. This is the correct choice because it matches the description in the question.
Choice C: Vascular spiders are dilated blood vessels that appear on the skin as red or purple spider-like lesions. They are caused by increased estrogen levels and blood volume during pregnancy. They are usually found on the face, neck, chest, or arms.
Choice D: Melasma is a condition that causes brown or gray patches on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, nose, or upper lip. It is caused by increased melanin production due to sun exposure and hormonal changes during pregnancy. It is also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because sickle-cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of the red blood cells. It is not related to the AFP level, which is a protein produced by the fetal liver and yolk sac.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because cardiac defects are abnormalities in the structure or function of the heart. They are not related to the AFP level, which is a marker of neural tube defects and abdominal wall defects.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that results from an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is associated with a decreased AFP level, as well as increased levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and unconjugated estriol (uE3).
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because respiratory disorders are problems that affect the lungs and breathing. They are not related to the AFP level, which reflects the fetal development and integrity.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of quetiapine.
- The provider prescribes 50 mg every 12 hours.
- Total daily dose = 50 mg × 2 = 100 mg.
Step 2: Calculate the total dose for 3 days.
- Total dose for 3 days = 100 mg × 3 = 300 mg.
Step 3: Determine the dose per administration.
- The total daily dose is divided into two doses (every 12 hours).
- Dose per administration = 100 mg ÷ 2 = 50 mg.
Step 4: Calculate the number of tablets needed per dose.
- Each tablet is 25 mg.
- Number of tablets per dose = 50 mg ÷ 25 mg = 2 tablets.
Step 5: Confirm the number of tablets to be administered per dose on day 3.
- The dose per administration remains the same each day.
- Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose on day 3.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose on day 3.
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