Bathing promotes which patient outcomes?
Bathing promotes patient comfort
Bathing stimulates circulation
Bathing cleanses the skin
Bathing reduces the need for oral care
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: Bathing enhances patient comfort by relieving feelings of uncleanliness, refreshing the body, and promoting relaxation. It also supports dignity and psychological well-being, especially for patients who have been unable to perform hygiene independently.
Choice B reason: Bathing stimulates circulation through gentle massage and movement of extremities during the process. Warm water dilates blood vessels, improving blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. This is particularly beneficial for immobile patients at risk of pressure injuries.
Choice C reason: Bathing cleanses the skin by removing sweat, oils, dead cells, and microorganisms. This reduces the risk of infection, prevents odor, and maintains skin integrity. Proper cleansing is essential for patients with wounds, catheters, or compromised immunity.
Choice D reason: Bathing does not reduce the need for oral care. Oral hygiene is a separate aspect of patient care that prevents dental disease, halitosis, and aspiration pneumonia. Bathing addresses skin and systemic comfort, not oral health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is appropriate because it clearly communicates the client’s condition (weakness) and the specific task (assist with ambulation to prevent falls). It provides the UAP with a clear purpose and safety goal. Preventing falls is a major priority in long-term care facilities, and UAPs are trained to assist with ambulation under supervision. The instruction is measurable and actionable, making it a safe and effective delegation.
Choice B reason: This statement is not appropriate because documenting vital signs is outside the scope of practice for a UAP. While UAPs can measure and record vital signs, the responsibility for documentation in the medical record belongs to licensed staff. Delegating documentation to a UAP risks inaccurate charting and violates professional standards. Therefore, this does not effectively communicate an appropriate assignment.
Choice C reason: This statement is incomplete and vague. While encouraging position changes is within the UAP’s scope, the instruction lacks specificity about frequency, timing, or which patients require repositioning. Effective delegation requires clear, measurable instructions. Without these details, the UAP may not understand the priority or urgency, making this statement insufficient for safe delegation.
Choice D reason: This statement is appropriate because it specifies the patient (Mrs. Brown), the task (check blood pressure), and the time frame (report back by 7:30 AM). It provides a clear, measurable assignment that is within the UAP’s scope of practice. UAPs are trained to measure vital signs and report findings to licensed staff. This instruction ensures accountability and timely communication, which supports safe patient care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Nurse Practice Act does not apply to all medical employees. It specifically governs nursing practice.
Choice B reason: The Nurse Practice Act applies to all nurses currently practicing, including RNs, LPNs, and advanced practice nurses. It defines scope of practice, responsibilities, and standards of care.
Choice C reason: Limiting the Nurse Practice Act to RNs is incorrect. It applies to all levels of nursing licensure.
Choice D reason: The Nurse Practice Act does not apply only to LPNs. It governs the entire nursing profession.
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