Behind the counter medications require a prescription for a pharmacist to dispense.
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
Behind-the-counter (BTC) medications do not require a prescription but must be dispensed by a pharmacist. These medications, such as pseudoephedrine, are kept behind the pharmacy counter to ensure safe use and to allow the pharmacist to provide counseling on proper dosing, contraindications, and potential side effects. BTC drugs are more restricted than over-the-counter medications due to safety concerns, potential for misuse, or interactions with other medications. The pharmacist acts as a gatekeeper to ensure appropriate use, but a formal prescription from a healthcare provider is not required for these medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Patient is 13 years old: Adolescents can generally use self-care measures for mild musculoskeletal pain if no red flags are present. Age alone, especially above 12 years, does not automatically exclude a patient from appropriate OTC or non-pharmacologic management.
B. Arm pain that has lasted 5 days: Acute musculoskeletal pain lasting less than 7 days without worsening severity or associated complications is typically appropriate for self-treatment. Monitoring and conservative management are usually sufficient within this timeframe.
C. Pelvic pain for 3 days: Pelvic pain is not typically classified as simple musculoskeletal pain and may indicate underlying conditions involving reproductive, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. This requires further medical evaluation rather than self-care, making it an exclusion.
D. Pain Scale Score 4/10: Mild to moderate pain (generally ≤5/10) is considered appropriate for self-care with analgesics and supportive measures. This level of pain does not suggest severe pathology requiring immediate medical evaluation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Short-term, transient insomnia due to lifestyle changes: This type of insomnia is often caused by stress, travel, or temporary schedule disruptions. Mild interventions such as caffeine consumption, limiting naps, and improving sleep hygiene can provide symptom relief, making it appropriate for self-care measures like drinking a Red Bull.
B. Narcolepsy: Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis. It requires prescription management and behavioral interventions, so self-care measures alone are insufficient.
C. Restless leg syndrome: Restless leg syndrome causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs and an urge to move them, often interfering with sleep. Treatment often includes pharmacologic therapy and lifestyle modifications; caffeine may actually worsen symptoms.
D. Obstructive sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea involves repeated airway obstruction during sleep, leading to excessive daytime sleepiness. Management typically requires CPAP therapy, weight management, or surgery, making self-care measures like caffeine inadequate.
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