Clara Barton is often referred to as the 'Angel of the Battlefield What specific actions during the US. Civil War earned her this title?
She pioneered mental health reform and advocacy for Indigenous rights.
She established the first professional nursing school in the United States.
She tended to wounded soldiers on the battlefield, providing supplies, food, and comfort
She served as the Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army
The Correct Answer is C
A. She pioneered mental health reform and advocacy for Indigenous rights: These accomplishments are associated with figures such as Dorothea Dix, not Clara Barton. While Barton was socially active, this was not the reason she earned the “Angel of the Battlefield” title.
B. She established the first professional nursing school in the United States: This milestone is attributed to Florence Nightingale and later nursing educators in the U.S., not Clara Barton. Barton’s contributions were primarily in direct care and humanitarian aid during wartime.
C. She tended to wounded soldiers on the battlefield, providing supplies, food, and comfort: Clara Barton earned her nickname by personally bringing care and supplies directly to soldiers during the U.S. Civil War. She provided nursing care, comfort, and humanitarian support under dangerous conditions, establishing her reputation as the “Angel of the Battlefield.”
D. She served as the Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army: This position was held by Dorothea Dix, who organized and supervised army nurses. Barton’s role was independent and field-based rather than a formal administrative military position.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clamp the JP drain for one hour before and after meals: Clamping a Jackson-Pratt drain without specific provider orders can lead to fluid accumulation, increased pressure, and potential complications. Clamping is not a routine immediate postoperative action.
B. Measure and document the amount and color of drainage: Monitoring output and characteristics is critical immediately postoperatively. Accurate documentation helps assess bleeding, infection, or other complications, and provides baseline data for ongoing evaluation of the patient’s recovery.
C. Elevate the JP drain above the level of the abdomen: Jackson-Pratt drains should generally be kept below the level of the surgical site to facilitate gravity drainage. Elevating it above the abdomen can impede drainage and increase risk of fluid accumulation.
D. Flush the drain with saline every two hours: Routine flushing of a JP drain is not indicated and can introduce infection or damage tissue. Only perform irrigation if specifically ordered by the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering antipyretics immediately: Treating fever is important for comfort and preventing complications, but it does not address the patient’s immediate threat of hypoxia or respiratory distress. Fever management is secondary to airway and oxygenation.
B. Taking a detailed medical history: Gathering history is important for diagnosis and treatment planning, but it does not immediately relieve respiratory compromise. Delaying interventions for history could endanger the patient.
C. Administering intravenous fluids: IV fluids may be necessary for hydration or shock management, but they do not directly improve oxygenation in acute respiratory distress. Fluid administration is not the first priority unless signs of hypoperfusion are present.
D. Initiating oxygen therapy: Oxygen therapy directly addresses hypoxemia and respiratory distress, which are life-threatening conditions. Ensuring adequate oxygenation is the first priority according to the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) of emergency care.
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