Clients have the right to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
A. Modify: Clients do not have the legal or ethical authority to independently alter prescribed medications or treatments, as this could compromise safety and therapeutic effectiveness. Changes must be approved by the prescribing provider.
B. Sell: Clients cannot sell prescribed medications; doing so is illegal and poses serious safety and legal risks. Medications are intended solely for the individual for whom they are prescribed.
C. Delay: While clients may request to delay treatments, this is not an inherent right. Delays require negotiation with healthcare providers and consideration of clinical consequences.
D. Refuse: Clients have the right to refuse medications or treatments based on autonomy, informed consent, and personal or religious beliefs. Nurses must respect this decision, provide education about risks and benefits, and document the refusal while ensuring safety.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Intravenous (IV): Heparin can be administered intravenously in certain situations, such as continuous infusion for anticoagulation in critical care. However, routine prophylactic or low-dose heparin injections are not given IV in the subcutaneous form.
B. Inhalation: Heparin is not administered via inhalation for standard anticoagulation therapy. This route is not used for systemic anticoagulation.
C. Intramuscular (IM): IM injections of heparin are avoided due to the risk of hematoma and bleeding at the injection site. Muscle tissue is more prone to bleeding complications with anticoagulants.
D. Subcutaneous: The recommended route for routine heparin injections, including prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism, is subcutaneous. SQ administration provides slower absorption and minimizes the risk of systemic bleeding compared with IM injections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anti-diarrheal: Magnesium sulfate is not used to reduce diarrhea; some magnesium salts may actually have a laxative effect. Anti-diarrheal agents act by slowing intestinal motility or absorbing fluid, which is unrelated to magnesium sulfate’s mechanism.
B. Antihistamine: Antihistamines block histamine receptors to reduce allergy symptoms, nausea, or gastric acid secretion. Magnesium sulfate does not interact with histamine pathways and does not treat allergic reactions.
C. Opioid: Opioids act on central nervous system receptors to relieve pain. Magnesium sulfate does not have analgesic or narcotic properties. Its pharmacologic action is unrelated to opioid receptor activity.
D. Electrolyte: Magnesium sulfate provides magnesium ions, an essential electrolyte involved in neuromuscular function, cardiac conduction, and enzymatic reactions. It is used to correct magnesium deficiency, prevent seizures in preeclampsia, and manage certain arrhythmias.
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