A nurse is developing a care plan for Mrs. Thompson who is in the end-of-life stage. After assessing the client, the nurse has identified several potential problems. Which of the following hypotheses should the nurse prioritize when planning care for this client?

The client may benefit from additional laboratory tests to monitor disease progression.

The client may experience pain and discomfort due to the progression of their illness.

The client may need increased physical therapy sessions to maintain mobility.

The client may have elevated blood pressure due to an acute exacerbation of their condition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Additional laboratory tests: While monitoring is essential, at this stage, the priority is comfort, not disease progression.

B. Pain and discomfort: Mrs. Thompson is nearing the end of life and likely experiencing pain due to her advanced metastatic cancer. Pain management should always be a priority in palliative care.

C. Physical therapy: Physical therapy is not typically a priority in the end-of-life stage where the focus is on comfort rather than mobility.

D. Elevated blood pressure: This is unlikely to be the primary concern at this stage. Blood pressure is usually low, and interventions should be focused on comfort and symptom relief.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Cultural competence means that healthcare providers must follow a standardized approach to care that applies to all clients, regardless of their cultural background." Cultural competence requires an individualized approach tailored to the client's cultural values, beliefs, and practices, not a standardized method.

B. "Cultural competence requires that nurses adopt the cultural practices of their clients to provide the best care." Nurses should respect and incorporate cultural practices into care when possible, but they are not required to adopt these practices themselves.

C. "Cultural competence is only necessary when caring for clients from cultures that are significantly different from one's own." Cultural competence is essential for all clients, as cultural beliefs can influence health perceptions, even in those with similar backgrounds.

D. "Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds and incorporating this understanding into client care to improve outcomes and client satisfaction." This accurately reflects the essence of cultural competence in nursing practice.

A. Use written communication to supplement verbal instructions and ensure the client understands the information. B. Use gestures and non-verbal cues only, without speaking, as the client is able to read lips effectively. C. Avoid standing in front of the client while speaking, D. Speak loudly and slowly to the client to ensure they can hear you clearly.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Use written communication to supplement verbal instructions and ensure the client understands the information." Written communication supports understanding, especially when hearing impairment may limit verbal communication.

B. "Use gestures and non-verbal cues only, without speaking, as the client is able to read lips effectively." Lip reading alone is insufficient for most hearing-impaired clients. Combining gestures, speech, and written communication is more effective.

C. "Avoid standing in front of the client while speaking." Standing in front of the client is crucial to ensure visibility for lip-reading or interpreting gestures.

D. "Speak loudly and slowly to the client to ensure they can hear you clearly." Speaking too loudly may distort sounds, and slow speech does not always enhance comprehension. Instead, normal tone and clear enunciation are recommended.

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A nurse is developing a care plan for Mrs. Thompson who is in the end-of-life stage. After assessing the client, the nurse has identified several potential problems. Which of the following hypotheses should the nurse prioritize when planning care for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing student is preparing a presentation on cultural competence for a group of fellow nursing students. Which of the following statements should the student include in their explanation to best describe cultural competence in nursing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to communicate with a hearing-impaired client during a routine assessment. Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for ensuring effective communication with this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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