Copying of the information in DNA into mRNA, which can leave the nucleus, is called
transcription
replication
The Correct Answer is A
A. transcription: Transcription is the process by which the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then exits the nucleus and carries the genetic code to ribosomes for protein synthesis.
B. replication: Replication is the process of copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA strands during cell division. It does not produce mRNA and does not involve transporting genetic information out of the nucleus,
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. basal cell carcinoma:Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, typically arising from the basal cells in the epidermis. It grows slowly and rarely metastasizes, making it less deadly than other skin cancers.
B. squamous cell carcinoma:Squamous cell carcinoma originates from the keratinocytes of the epidermis. It is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma but still has a relatively good prognosis with early treatment.
C. skin lymphoma:Skin lymphoma is a rare cancer affecting lymphocytes in the skin. While it can be serious, it is not the most deadly form of skin cancer compared to melanoma.
D. melanoma:Melanoma arises from melanocytes and is the least common type of skin cancer. It is highly aggressive and prone to metastasis, making it the most deadly form if not detected and treated early.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. skeletal MT:Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary, with long multinucleated fibers. The nuclei are located at the periphery of the cells, making it different from the muscle type described.
B. cardiac MT:Cardiac muscle tissue is striated and involuntary, with cells that usually contain one centrally located nucleus. It also features intercalated discs that allow synchronized contraction, matching the characteristics given.
C. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue is involuntary but non-striated. The cells are spindle-shaped with a single central nucleus, so it does not meet the description that includes striations.
D. All types of muscle tissue have these characteristics:Not all muscle types share striations, involuntary control, and a single central nucleus. This description specifically fits cardiac muscle tissue rather than all types.
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