During a physical examination of a client's breast, which finding would the nurse recognize as a possible indication of a malignant tumor?
Well-defined mass
Retraction of the nipples
Stretch marks on breast
Tenderness of the breast
The Correct Answer is B
A. A well-defined mass is typically benign, while malignant tumors are often irregular and less defined.
B. Nipple retraction or dimpling can be a sign of a malignant tumor because cancer can cause changes in the breast's structure.
C. Stretch marks are not related to malignancy and are often a result of changes in skin elasticity.
D. Tenderness of the breast is more commonly associated with benign conditions, such as fibrocystic changes, rather than malignancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Beau's lines are horizontal depressions across the nail, unrelated to clubbing.
B. Koilonychia refers to spoon-shaped nails, not convexed nails.
C. Clubbing is a condition where the nails become convex and the angle between the nail bed and finger increases, often associated with chronic hypoxia or lung diseases like COPD.
D. Onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed, unrelated to convexed nails.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An acute allergic reaction, especially if involving airway compromise, can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
B. The client with lung cancer and a cough is concerning but not as urgent as an acute allergic reaction.
C. Dyspnea on exertion needs evaluation but is not as urgent as a possible airway issue.
D. A sinus infection with nasal discharge is typically not an emergency.
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