Upon auscultating a client's lungs, the nurse notes there is a low-pitched, continuous respiratory sound that has a snoring quality. How should the nurse interpret and document the findings?
stridor
crackles
rhonchi
wheeze
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stridor is a high-pitched sound typically heard in cases of airway obstruction.
B. Crackles are discontinuous sounds often associated with fluid in the alveoli.
C. Rhonchi are low-pitched, continuous sounds with a snoring quality, usually caused by secretions in the larger airways.
D. Wheezing is a high-pitched, continuous sound associated with narrowed airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Hemodialysis is not indicated for a low calcium level unless associated with severe renal failure or other metabolic disturbances.
B. Safety precautions are important due to the risk of fractures or injury caused by weakened bones and muscle spasms related to hypocalcemia.
C. Administering prescribed calcium supplements is a key intervention to correct hypocalcemia.
D. Tetany, a sign of severe hypocalcemia, should be assessed as it can lead to muscle cramps and spasms.
E. Educating the client to avoid foods that are high in calcium would not be appropriate, as the client requires calcium to address the low levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In a trauma situation, airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) are the top priority. Evaluating chest expansion assesses the client’s ability to breathe and maintain oxygenation, making it the first action.
B. Checking the client's orientation is important but secondary to assessing breathing.
C. Pupillary response is an assessment that is important but comes after ensuring the client is breathing adequately.
D. Capillary refill are assessments that are important but come after ensuring the client is breathing adequately.
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