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What should be included in teaching for bottle-feeding parents? Select all that apply.

A.

Warm the bottle in the microwave.

B.

Store prepared bottles in the refrigerator.

C.

Discard unused formula in used bottle after 2 hours.

D.

Never prop a bottle.

E.

Formula is available in three forms.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A: Warm the bottle in the microwave.

  • Rationale: Warming bottles in the microwave is not recommended. Microwaving can cause uneven heating, creating hot spots in the milk or formula that can burn the baby's mouth. Instead, bottles should be warmed by placing them in a container of warm water or using a bottle warmer.

Choice B: Store prepared bottles in the refrigerator.

  • Correct
  • Rationale: Prepared bottles of formula should be stored in the refrigerator to prevent bacterial growth. Formula should be used within 24 hours of preparation when properly stored in the refrigerator.

Choice C: Discard unused formula in used bottle after 2 hours.

  • Correct
  • Rationale: Any unused formula that has been in contact with the baby’s mouth should be discarded after 2 hours due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Bacteria from the baby's saliva can grow in the leftover formula.

Choice D: Never prop a bottle.

  • Correct
  • Rationale: Bottles should never be propped up and left in the baby’s mouth. This practice increases the risk of choking, ear infections, and tooth decay. Caregivers should always hold the bottle and the baby during feedings.

Choice E: Formula is available in three forms.

  • Correct
  • Rationale: Formula is available in three forms: powdered, concentrated liquid, and ready-to-feed. Parents should be informed of these options so they can choose the most convenient or appropriate form based on their needs.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A blood glucose fingerstick of 40 mg/dL for an infant who is 1-hr old: A blood glucose level of 40 mg/dL is borderline low but expected in the immediate postnatal period, especially if the infant is asymptomatic. Feeding the infant is the first step to address this, and monitoring is usually sufficient unless symptoms of hypoglycemia develop.

B. A hematocrit of 60% in an infant who is 8-hr old: This value is at the upper end of normal for a newborn and may suggest mild polycythemia. However, it does not require urgent notification unless accompanied by symptoms such as respiratory distress or poor perfusion

C. Jaundice in an infant who is 4-hr old: Early-onset jaundice (within the first 24 hours) is not normal and suggests a potentially dangerous underlying condition, such as hemolytic disease of the newborn or infection. Immediate reporting and further evaluation, including bilirubin levels and possible treatment with phototherapy, are essential.

D. Acrocyanosis in an infant who is 2-hr old: Acrocyanosis (bluish discoloration of the hands and feet) is a common and benign finding in the first 24 to 48 hours after birth due to immature circulation. It does not require notification or intervention.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"Baby powder will help prevent a diaper rash.”.

Choice A rationale:

"I will use mild soap”. indicates an appropriate understanding of newborn bathing. Mild soap is suitable for newborn skin to avoid irritation.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Baby powder is not recommended for newborns as it can cause respiratory issues when inhaled and may lead to skin irritation. Therefore, the client needs further teaching about the use of baby powder.

Choice C rationale:

"I will test the water on my wrist for temperature before bathing”. demonstrates proper safety measures, ensuring the water is not too hot for the baby.

Choice D rationale:

"I will use a basin during bathing”. is a reasonable approach to bathing the newborn and does not indicate a need for further teaching.

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