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A nurse is caring for several newborn clients. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the charge nurse?

A.

A blood glucose fingerstick of 40 mg/dL for an infant who is 1-hr old.

B.

A hematocrit of 60% in an infant who is 8-hr old.

C.

Jaundice in an infant who is 4-hr old.

D.

Acrocyanosis in an infant who is 2-hr old.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A blood glucose fingerstick of 40 mg/dL for an infant who is 1-hr old: A blood glucose level of 40 mg/dL is borderline low but expected in the immediate postnatal period, especially if the infant is asymptomatic. Feeding the infant is the first step to address this, and monitoring is usually sufficient unless symptoms of hypoglycemia develop.

B. A hematocrit of 60% in an infant who is 8-hr old: This value is at the upper end of normal for a newborn and may suggest mild polycythemia. However, it does not require urgent notification unless accompanied by symptoms such as respiratory distress or poor perfusion

C. Jaundice in an infant who is 4-hr old: Early-onset jaundice (within the first 24 hours) is not normal and suggests a potentially dangerous underlying condition, such as hemolytic disease of the newborn or infection. Immediate reporting and further evaluation, including bilirubin levels and possible treatment with phototherapy, are essential.

D. Acrocyanosis in an infant who is 2-hr old: Acrocyanosis (bluish discoloration of the hands and feet) is a common and benign finding in the first 24 to 48 hours after birth due to immature circulation. It does not require notification or intervention.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Washing the penis with warm water and mild soap each day is not an appropriate statement regarding circumcision care with a Plastibell device. Keeping the area clean is essential, but soap may irritate the wound, and frequent washing can disrupt the healing process.

Choice B rationale:

Ensuring a loose diaper in the front is not directly related to circumcision care with a Plastibell device. It may be relevant for comfort, but it does not address specific care for the circumcision site.

Choice C rationale:

This is a correct statement indicating understanding of circumcision care with the Plastibell device. The plastic ring is expected to fall off on its own within a week, and this is a normal part of the healing process.

Choice D rationale:

Applying petroleum jelly to the penis during diaper changes is not recommended for circumcision care with a Plastibell device. The petroleum jelly can interfere with wound healing and should be avoided.

Choice E rationale:

This is also a correct statement indicating understanding of circumcision care. If bleeding occurs after the Plastibell has fallen off, it could be a sign of a complication, and the doctor should be notified promptly.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reporting the client's weight to the provider is not a priority in this situation. While weight is important, the immediate concern is the newborn's respiratory distress and the acidosis indicated by the blood gases.

Choice B rationale:

Selecting diagnostic studies for the primary health care is not the nurse's role. The primary health care provider will determine which diagnostic studies are needed based on the newborn's clinical presentation and assessment findings.

Choice C rationale:

Checking brachial pulses for the client's respiratory status is the appropriate action. In a newborn with respiratory distress, assessing peripheral perfusion, including brachial pulses, is crucial to monitor the circulation and oxygenation of tissues.

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