Exhibits

A nurse is caring for a 44-year-old male client who had an anterior-posterior spinal fusion 3 days ago. The client is experiencing uncontrolled pain and has not had a bowel movement since the surgery. Which actions should the nurse take to assess the client's progress?

Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale

Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is a key step in diagnosing and treating VRE. This can help determine the most effective antibiotic treatment20.

Choice B rationale

There is no specific “low bacteria diet” recommended for VRE infections20.

Choice C rationale

Standard precautions, including wearing a mask, are important for preventing the spread of VRE1617181920.

Choice D rationale

Contact precautions, such as wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for staff and visitors to prevent the spread of VRE1617181920.

Choice E rationale

Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count can help assess the body’s response to the infection and the effectiveness of treatment20.

Choice A rationale

Responding to the code while performing tracheostomy care could potentially put the current patient at risk. The nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety of the patient they are currently caring for.

Choice B rationale

Closing the room door does not address the immediate needs of either patient and does not contribute to the safety or care of the patients.

Choice C rationale

Calling for an assistant is the most appropriate action. This allows the nurse to ensure the safety of the current patient while also allowing for a response to the code blue. The assistant can continue care for the current patient, or the nurse can delegate the assistant to respond to the code while the nurse continues care for the current patient.

Choice D rationale

Finishing the procedure could delay response to the code blue, potentially putting the other patient at risk.