Which assessment technique would provide the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?
Auscultate an area six inches below the umbilicus.
Observe the appearance of the patient’s urine.
Palpate the area above the pubic symphysis.
Measure the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Auscultating an area six inches below the umbilicus would not provide the most useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. Auscultation is typically used to assess bowel sounds and not typically used in the assessment of urinary retention.
Choice B rationale
Observing the appearance of the patient’s urine can provide some information about the patient’s hydration status and kidney function, but it would not be the most useful technique for assessing urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Palpating the area above the pubic symphysis can provide useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. If the bladder is distended due to urinary retention, it may be palpable in this area.
Choice D rationale
Measuring the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen is not typically used as a method to assess for urinary retention. While an increase in abdominal girth can occur with urinary retention, it is not the most direct or reliable method for assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s always important to inform the medical team of any allergies, there’s no specific link between shellfish or iodine allergies and cystoscopy.
Choice B rationale
After a cystoscopy, patients should report any instances of painful urination, blood in urine, or fever. These could be signs of complications such as infection.
Choice C rationale
There’s no specific need for patients to refrain from strenuous activities and sports for at least 2 weeks after a cystoscopy.
Choice D rationale
Remaining in a prone position for 24 hours after the procedure is not a standard recommendation following a cystoscopy.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the information provided, the client is most likely experiencinganorexia nervosa.This is suggested by her significant weight loss, bradycardia, hypothermia, lanugo-type hair, and her expressed fear of gaining weight despite being underweight. However, this is a preliminary assessment and a definitive diagnosis should be made by a healthcare professional.
Actions the nurse should take to address this condition include:
- Acknowledge anxious feelings: It’s important to validate the client’s feelings and fears about food and weight gain.This can help build trust and facilitate further discussion about her health.
- Provide emotional support: Emotional support is crucial in managing eating disorders.The nurse can provide reassurance, listen empathetically, and encourage the client to express her feelings.
Parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress include:
- Nutritional intake: Monitoring the client’s food and fluid intake can help assess her nutritional status and response to treatment.
- Weight and BMI: Regular monitoring of the client’s weight and BMI can provide objective measures of her nutritional status and response to treatment.
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