Which assessment technique would provide the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?
Auscultate an area six inches below the umbilicus.
Observe the appearance of the patient’s urine.
Palpate the area above the pubic symphysis.
Measure the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Auscultating an area six inches below the umbilicus would not provide the most useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. Auscultation is typically used to assess bowel sounds and not typically used in the assessment of urinary retention.
Choice B rationale
Observing the appearance of the patient’s urine can provide some information about the patient’s hydration status and kidney function, but it would not be the most useful technique for assessing urinary retention.
Choice C rationale
Palpating the area above the pubic symphysis can provide useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. If the bladder is distended due to urinary retention, it may be palpable in this area.
Choice D rationale
Measuring the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen is not typically used as a method to assess for urinary retention. While an increase in abdominal girth can occur with urinary retention, it is not the most direct or reliable method for assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.- Understanding: Allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, and taking allergy medication can help prevent an asthma attack.
- I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.- Understanding: Stress can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Managing stress effectively can help control asthma.
- I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol.- No Understanding: Medication dosage should be as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Taking an extra dose without medical advice can lead to side effects and is not necessarily effective in preventing an asthma attack.
- I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.- No Understanding: While maintaining good nutrition is important for overall health, eating a snack specifically during a hike is not directly related to preventing an asthma attack.
- My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike.- Understanding: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma. Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help prevent asthma symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is crucial for managing multiple sclerosis symptoms. Cortisone is a type of steroid that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, helping to manage MS symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when weakness occurs can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as it can help them maintain mobility and independence. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
Choice C rationale
Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet is not recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis. High sodium intake can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis and may increase the risk of relapses.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as heat can worsen symptoms. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
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