Exhibits
The nurse educates the client about living with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH).
Select the 3 areas of teaching that should be included when providing education to the client with symptomatic benign prostate hyperplasia.
Urinate every 4 to 6 hours or when you first feel the urge.
Decrease fluid intake to lessen the severity of symptoms.
Limit your intake of alcohol and caffeine.
Refrain from exercise because it can lead to incontinent episodes.
Avoid cough or cold remedies that contain pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine.
Schedule yearly prostate-specific antigen blood test.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Urinate every 4 to 6 hours or when you first feel the urge: Regular urination helps prevent bladder overdistention and can reduce the risk of urinary retention and incontinence episodes.
B. Decrease fluid intake to lessen the severity of symptoms: While it might seem logical to reduce fluid intake to decrease urinary frequency, it is essential to maintain adequate hydration. Instead, fluid intake should be managed appropriately, avoiding large volumes at one time, particularly in the evening.
C. Limit your intake of alcohol and caffeine: Alcohol and caffeine can irritate the bladder and increase urinary frequency and urgency, exacerbating BPH symptoms.
D. Refrain from exercise because it can lead to incontinent episodes: Exercise is beneficial for overall health and can help manage weight, which is important for BPH management. Clients should be encouraged to exercise regularly.
E. Avoid cough or cold remedies that contain pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine: These medications can constrict the urethra, worsening urinary retention and other BPH symptoms.
F. Schedule yearly prostate-specific antigen blood test: While monitoring PSA levels can be part of managing prostate health, it is not specific to daily living with symptomatic BPH and thus not one of the top three areas of education in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Bruises in various stages of healing: This often indicates physical abuse, as it suggests trauma or injury from external force.
Over-sedation: This could be indicative of physical abuse if it is intentional or misuse of medications.
Depression or withdrawn behavior: These can be signs of neglect, as they may result from a lack of emotional support or social interaction.
Leaving an older adult in a public space: This is a clear indicator of abandonment, as it shows neglect of the individual's safety and well-being.
Untreated pressure injuries: These are signs of neglect, reflecting a failure to provide adequate care and prevent injuries.
Poor personal hygiene: Often a result of neglect, indicating a lack of attention to the individual's basic needs and self-care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kussmaul respirations are deep, labored breathing patterns that help blow off excess carbon dioxide to compensate for metabolic acidosis, which is common in DKA.
B. Diaphoresis is not directly related to the respiratory pattern seen in DKA.
C. Hyperosmolar diuresis explains dehydration but not the respiratory compensation.
D. Erratic electrical impulses are not related to the respiratory pattern of Kussmaul respirations.
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