Patient Data
The nurse is reviewing nurses' notes to determine if there are any variations. Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client has developed a complication related to pregnancy.
The client is a 32-year-old multigravida at 28 weeks' gestation, who presents to the obstetrician's office for a routine prenatal visit. Obstetrical history reveals she has given birth three times; once at 35 weeks (twins), once at 38 weeks (singleton) and once at 41 weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation. Her fourth child weighed 9 pounds (4.08
Kg) at 41 weeks gestation.
Client is at 28 weeks. She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks' gestation. Her fasting 1-hour glucose screening level, which was done 1 week prior, is 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L). Her 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test results reveal a fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L) and a two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L).
164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L)
fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L)
two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L)
She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks' gestation
She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation
Obstetrical history reveals she has given birth three times
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
The laboratory results show a fasting 1-hour glucose screen level of 164 mg/dL and a fasting blood sugar level of 168 mg/dL from a 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test, both of which are above the normal range. Additionally, a two-hour postprandial glucose level of 220 mg/dL is also elevated. These findings suggest the possibility of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition of glucose intolerance that arises during pregnancy.
According to the American Diabetes Association, GDM is diagnosed if two or more plasma glucose levels meet or exceed certain thresholds, which include a fasting glucose concentration of 95 mg/dL, a 1-hour glucose concentration of 180 mg/dL, and a 2-hour glucose concentration of 155 mg/dL. The patient's values surpass these thresholds, indicating that further evaluation and management for GDM may be necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Bladder retention: The client reports increased urinary urgency and frequency, waking at night to void, and instances of incontinence. These symptoms are consistent with bladder retention, where the bladder does not empty completely, often seen in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Overflow incontinence: This type of incontinence occurs when the bladder is full, and small amounts of urine leak out due to an inability to empty the bladder properly, commonly associated with BPH.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Bruises in various stages of healing: This often indicates physical abuse, as it suggests trauma or injury from external force.
Over-sedation: This could be indicative of physical abuse if it is intentional or misuse of medications.
Depression or withdrawn behavior: These can be signs of neglect, as they may result from a lack of emotional support or social interaction.
Leaving an older adult in a public space: This is a clear indicator of abandonment, as it shows neglect of the individual's safety and well-being.
Untreated pressure injuries: These are signs of neglect, reflecting a failure to provide adequate care and prevent injuries.
Poor personal hygiene: Often a result of neglect, indicating a lack of attention to the individual's basic needs and self-care.
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