Health disparities include:
Ethnicity and age.
Ethnicity, race, gender, age.
Lack of a designated primary care provider.
Lack of insurance.
The Correct Answer is B
Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.
These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.
Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to the social cognitive theory developed by Albert Bandura, people learn by observing others and reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
This process is known as observational learning and modeling.
Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions modeling, while choice B is incorrect because it only mentions observation.
Choice D is incorrect because direct reinforcement is not a part of the social cognitive theory.
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