Communicating in a Crisis: Risk Communication Guidelines for Public Officials are designed to better prepare communities, risk managers, government spokespersons, public health officials, the

Journal articles are an example of a primary source of information that a nurse would refer to in developing a health promotion program.

Primary sources are original materials that provide direct evidence or first-hand testimony concerning a topic.

Journal articles often report on original research studies and can provide valuable insights and evidence to inform the development of a health promotion program.

Choice B is not the answer because Cochrane reviews are secondary sources that provide systematic reviews of primary research.

Choice C is not the answer because textbooks are secondary sources that provide summaries and interpretations of primary research.

Choice D is not the answer because internet websites can contain both primary and secondary sources of information, but it is important to carefully evaluate the credibility and reliability of the information found on websites.

When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.

Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.

Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.

Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.

Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.

Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.