Mrs. Lodge's child requires the use of a Pavlik harness. How would the nurse best assess Mrs. Lodge's ability to care for her child?
Demonstrate to Mrs. Lodge how to remove and reapply the device.
Have Mrs. Lodge remove and reapply the harness before discharge.
Have Mrs. Lodge verbalize the purpose for using the device.
Request a home visit after discharge.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Demonstration by the nurse is an important teaching method, but it does not assess the parent's ability to perform the task independently.
B. The best way to assess Mrs. Lodge's ability to care for her child using the Pavlik harness is to have her demonstrate removal and reapplication before discharge. This provides direct evidence of her competence and understanding.
C. Verbalizing the purpose is helpful, but it does not confirm that she can manage the harness correctly.
D. A home visit may be beneficial, but it is not the best initial method for assessing the parent’s skills before discharge.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a common type of incomplete fracture in children but typically heals well without affecting growth.
B. While painful, it generally does not interfere with growth or development.
C. Describes a fracture where the skin is intact, but this alone doesn't determine the risk to bone growth.
D. The epiphyseal (growth) plate is responsible for bone growth, and damage here can impair future bone development and lead to deformities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), insulin deficiency prevents the body from using glucose for energy, so it breaks down fat instead. This fat breakdown produces ketones, which accumulate and cause the blood to become acidic. Thus, the statement correctly explains the metabolic process leading to ketoacidosis.
B. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), insulin deficiency prevents the body from using glucose for energy, so it breaks down fat instead. This fat breakdown produces ketones, which accumulate and cause the blood to become acidic. Thus, the statement correctly explains the metabolic process leading to ketoacidosis.
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