A nurse is calculating a client's expected date of birth using Nägele's rule. The client tells the nurse that her last menstrual cycle started on November 27th. Which of the following dates is the client's expected date of birth?

The correct answer is B. The client will experience a successful induction of labor.

A. The Bishop score is a pre-induction assessment that evaluates several factors, including cervical dilation, effacement, consistency, position, and fetal station. It is used to predict the likelihood of a successful induction of labor. A high Bishop score indicates favorable conditions for induction.

B. Correct. A higher Bishop score indicates a more favorable cervix for induction, and the chances of a successful induction of labor are increased.

C. Lower back pain during labor is not specifically associated with the Bishop score. It can be a common complaint during labor, but it is not predicted by the Bishop score.

D. Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin used for cervical ripening. If the Bishop score indicates an unfavorable cervix, dinoprostone or other cervical ripening agents may be considered to prepare the cervix for induction.

The correct answer is D.

A. Maintain the client NPO throughout the procedure: It is not necessary to maintain the client NPO (nothing by mouth) for a nonstress test. The test primarily involves monitoring fetal heart rate in response to the baby's movements and does not require fasting.

B. Place the client in a supine position: Placing the client in a left lateral position is often preferred for NST to optimize uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation. The supine position can compromise blood flow to the uterus and is generally avoided, especially in later pregnancy.

C. Instruct the client to massage the abdomen to stimulate fetal movement: While the goal of the NST is to monitor fetal movements, instructing the client to actively stimulate fetal movement through abdominal massage is not a standard part of the procedure. Fetal movements should occur naturally.

D. Instruct the client to press the provided button each time fetal movement is detected: This is the correct action. During a nonstress test, the client is typically provided with a button to press whenever she feels fetal movement. This helps correlate fetal movements with changes in the fetal heart rate on the monitor, providing valuable information about the baby's well-being.