A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

Diabetes mellitus

Anemia

Osteoporosis

COPD

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provides an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

B. Anemia: Anemia does not directly increase the risk of UTIs. UTIs are more related to factors affecting the urinary tract and immune function rather than blood cell count.

C. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis does not increase susceptibility to UTIs, as it primarily affects bone density and strength.

D. COPD: COPD is a lung condition and does not have a direct connection to an increased risk for UTIs.

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Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

Convert weight:
- 33 lb ÷ 2.2 = 15 kg
Calculate total daily dose:
- 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day
Divide the dose for every 12 hours:
- 450 mg/day ÷ 2 = 225 mg every 12 hours
Determine volume to administer:
- If 200 mg is in 5 mL, then:
- 225mg200mg ×5ml
- =5.625mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth: 5.6 mL

Answer: 5.6 mL

A. Digoxin B. Lisinopril C. Potassium iodide D. Furosemide

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Digoxin: Digoxin requires caution with elevated potassium levels, as hyperkalemia can increase the risk of digoxin toxicity. A potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L is borderline high, so it should be used cautiously.

B. Lisinopril: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can also increase potassium levels. It may not be the best choice for this client due to the elevated potassium.

C. Potassium iodide: Potassium iodide would further increase the client's potassium level and is contraindicated.

D. Furosemide: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help to lower serum potassium levels by promoting potassium excretion. Therefore, it is appropriate for this client with an elevated potassium level.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dextromethorphan 30 mg PO. The amount available is dextromethorphan oral liquid 7.5 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assessing a client for a suspected anaphylactic reaction following a CT scan with contrast media. For which of the following client findings should the nurse intervene first?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a risk factor?

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