Neurobiologic causes of mental illness include all of the following, except:

neurotransmitters.

stress on the immune system.

genetics.

infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Neurotransmitters play a central role in the development of mental illness. Imbalances in chemicals such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine are strongly associated with conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders.
B. Stress on the immune system has been linked to mental illness through the mind–body connection. Chronic stress and immune dysfunction can alter brain chemistry and increase vulnerability to psychiatric conditions.
C. Genetics are a well-documented factor, as family and twin studies show a hereditary component in disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression.
D. Infection is not generally considered a primary neurobiologic cause of mental illness. While some infections can affect the brain and indirectly influence mental health, infection is not one of the core neurobiologic factors identified in psychiatric theory.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Beliefs are convictions that something is true, often without requiring proof, but they do not necessarily form a personal code of conduct.
B. Values are correct because they are abstract standards that guide behavior, decision-making, and provide a personal code of conduct.
C. Personal philosophy is a broader worldview or life perspective, not specifically a code of conduct.
D. Attitudes are emotional feelings or mental positions toward people, objects, or situations, but they are not the same as values.

A. used testing to evaluate the client's insight. B. changed the topic. C. advised the client what to do. D. exhibited an egocentric focus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using testing would involve quizzing the client to check knowledge or insight, which is not shown here.
B. Changed the topic is correct because the nurse shifted the conversation away from the client’s expressed feelings about being ignored to an unrelated subject (diabetes education).
C. Advised the client what to do would involve giving direction or suggestions, which did not occur.
D. Exhibited an egocentric focus would mean the nurse redirected the conversation to themselves, which is not the case here.

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Neurobiologic causes of mental illness include all of the following, except:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Abstract standards that provide a person with their own code of conduct are:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client states, "I was so upset about my sister ignoring my pain when I broke my leg." The nurse asks, "When are you going to your next diabetes education program?" This is a nontherapeutic response because the nurse has:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is most influential in determining health beliefs and practices?

The client stated, "I was so upset about my sister ignoring me when I was talking about being ashamed." Which nontherapeutic communication technique would the nurse be using if the nurse asked, "How are your stress reduction classes going?"

A teenage client defies the nurse's repeated requests to turn off the video game and go to sleep. The teen says angrily, "You sound just like my mother at home!" and continues to play the video game. The nurse understands that this statement likely indicates:

The priority of inpatient care for people with severe mental illness is:

What is meant by the term "revolving door effect" in mental health care?

A married man expresses to the nurse that his wife's frequent nagging angers him. The nurse role-plays assertive communication techniques with the husband. Which of the following statements indicates the husband understands how to use assertive techniques effectively?

Which of the following are specific tasks of the working phase of a therapeutic relationship? (Select all that apply)

The client states, "I had an accident." The nurse replies, "Tell me about your accident." This is an example of which therapeutic communication technique?