Which of the following is most influential in determining health beliefs and practices?
cultural factors
all of these are equally influential
interpersonal factors
individual factors
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cultural factors are the most influential because culture shapes a person’s worldview, values, traditions, and norms, which strongly determine health beliefs and practices.
B. All of these are equally influential is incorrect because culture is considered the overarching framework within which interpersonal and individual factors are interpreted.
C. Interpersonal factors (family, friends, support) do influence health beliefs, but they are often guided by cultural norms.
D. Individual factors (knowledge, age, education) also matter, but they are filtered through cultural values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The values clarification process involves choosing (selecting beliefs freely), prizing (cherishing and affirming the choice), and acting (consistently incorporating the value into behavior).
B. Choosing, thinking, and acting is incorrect because “thinking” is not one of the three recognized steps in the values clarification model.
C. Thinking, prizing, and acting is incorrect because the first step must involve a deliberate choice, not just a thought process.
D. Choosing, prizing, and thinking is incorrect because the last step must involve behavior (acting), not just mental activity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consensual validation involves checking whether the nurse’s understanding of what the client has said is accurate (e.g., “Do I understand you correctly?”).
B. Encouraging comparison is correct because the nurse is asking the client to compare earlier feelings of concern with the later observed interaction with the son.
C. Accepting means showing understanding or acknowledgment of what the client says (e.g., nodding or saying “Yes”), not prompting a comparison.
D. General lead encourages the client to continue talking but does not specifically invite comparison of events.
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