Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:

The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.

1300:

The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.

Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.

A. Correct. Credible medical information is typically supported by references to reputable sources or studies. Authors who cite references provide evidence that their information is based on established knowledge.
B. Incorrect. The .com URL does not necessarily indicate the credibility of the information.
Websites with .org or .gov domains may be more reliable for health information.
C. Incorrect. Websites with outdated information may not be as credible since medical knowledge and practices can change over time.
D. Incorrect. Authors listed without credentials may raise doubts about the reliability of the information. Credible sources usually provide author qualifications.

The correct answer is Choices B and D.

Choice A rationale: Using confrontation to manage a client’s behavior is not recommended, especially for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Confrontation can lead to increased agitation, confusion, and distress in these clients. It’s important to approach clients with Alzheimer’s disease in a calm, reassuring manner and to validate their feelings and experiences.

Choice B rationale: Limiting the number of choices for the client is a beneficial strategy when caring for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. Too many choices can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and frustration. By simplifying decisions, caregivers can help to reduce the client’s stress and improve their ability to function.

Choice C rationale: While it’s important to keep clients with Alzheimer’s disease engaged and stimulated, providing a stimulating environment can be counterproductive. Too much stimulation can overwhelm these clients and lead to increased confusion and agitation. It’s more beneficial to provide a calm, quiet, and familiar environment for these clients.

Choice D rationale: Using written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom can be very helpful for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. As the disease progresses, these clients often struggle with memory loss and disorientation. Clear, simple signs can help them navigate their environment and maintain a level of independence.