Nurses' Notes Postoperative Day 3 0900:
The client reports pain at the surgical incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The client reports bladder fullness. Perineal dressing intact with minimal serosanguinous drainage. The client transferred out of bed to a chair independently. Extremities cool and dry with 2+ peripheral pulses.
1300:
The client reports abdominal cramping and small, hard, painful bowel movements after lunch. Ambulating independently in the hallway. Reports pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Urinary catheter intact with 100 mL/hr. of pink urine.
Select the 2 actions the nurse should prepare to take for the client.
Irrigate the indwelling catheter with 500 mL of fluid.
Assist the client with a seat bath.
Encourage oral fluid intake.
Administer an enema.
Encourage prolonged dangling before ambulation.
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Not indicated and could lead to complications.
B. The client reports abdominal cramping and a small, hard, painful bowel movement. A sit bath can help provide relief and comfort to the perineal area, which can be beneficial after experiencing bowel discomfort.
C. The client reports pain and has had a small, hard, painful bowel movement. Encouraging oral fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and can soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of constipation.
D. Not necessary or appropriate without further assessment.
E. Not necessary and may not provide any additional benefit in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional reaction to the client based on the nurse's personal feelings or past experiences.
B. Incorrect. Boundary crossing refers to the nurse's actions that blur the professional boundaries of the nurse-client relationship, and this action does not necessarily represent boundary-crossing.
C. Correct. The nurse's action of interrupting the bath to obtain a healthy meal for the client demonstrates an immediate response to the client's need and promotes trust and rapport between the nurse and the client.
D. Incorrect. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, but it does not directly apply to the nurse obtaining a meal for the client who is hungry.
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