A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?
Tinnitus with ear pain
Hyperreflexia
Skin rash with fever
Diplopia
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Skin rash with fever
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction that can occur as a rare side effect of certain medications, including allopurinol.
Monitoring and early recognition of SJS symptoms are crucial for prompt medical.
Skin rash with fever is a hallmark manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It often starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever and malaise, followed by the appearance of a widespread, painful, and rapidly progressing rash. The rash typically involves the mucous membranes, including the mouth, nose, and eyes, and can be accompanied by blisters or sores. Prompt reporting of these symptoms is critical for early diagnosis and intervention.
Tinnitus with ear pain in (option A) is incorrect because it is not typically associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may indicate another condition or side effect unrelated to SJS.
Hyperreflexia, which refers to abnormally increased reflexes, in (option B) is incorrect because it is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome. It may indicate a neurological condition or reaction to another medication, but it is not specific to SJS.
Diplopia, or double vision, in option (D) is incorrect because it is not commonly associated with Stevens- Johnson syndrome. It may be caused by other ocular or neurological conditions.
In summary, the nurse should instruct the client taking allopurinol to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. This is important because it may indicate the development of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to the medication. Early recognition and medical intervention are crucial to minimize complications and ensure appropriate treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.
"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.
"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.
"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.
B.Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.
C.Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.
D.Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.
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