Patient Data
Auscultation of bruit
Pulsatile mass
Back pain
Feeling of fullness
Fatigue
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale:
• Auscultation of bruit: A bruit represents turbulent blood flow through a weakened arterial wall, commonly heard over an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This finding is due to the high-velocity flow through the dilated section of the aorta, which creates a buzzing or whooshing sound on auscultation.
• Pulsatile mass: A palpable or visible pulsating abdominal mass is a hallmark feature of an AAA. It reflects the dilation of the aorta, often located near the periumbilical region, and can sometimes be accompanied by tenderness as the aneurysm expands.
• Back pain: The aneurysm may compress nearby structures or leak slightly, causing referred pain to the lower back or flank area. This pain is often steady, deep, and unrelieved by position changes or common analgesics like acetaminophen.
• Feeling of fullness: Tumors in the stomach can obstruct normal gastric emptying, leading to early satiety and abdominal fullness even after small meals. This occurs as the growing mass occupies space and interferes with digestion and gastric motility.
• Fatigue: Chronic blood loss from the tumor or poor nutritional intake can cause anemia, leading to generalized fatigue and weakness. This symptom tends to develop gradually as the disease progresses and nutritional absorption declines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings help prevent deep vein thrombosis in clients with limited mobility but do not address spasticity. While important for circulation, they are not effective for controlling involuntary muscle movements.
B. Perform active range of motion exercises: Range of motion exercises maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures, but they do not sufficiently manage spasticity, which is caused by upper motor neuron injury and requires targeted intervention.
C. Massage the extremities twice a week: Massage may provide temporary relief or comfort but is insufficient to control the frequency or intensity of spastic muscle movements. Relying solely on massage would not adequately manage the condition.
D. Give antispasmodic medications: Antispasmodic agents, such as baclofen or tizanidine, reduce muscle tone and control spasticity by acting on the central nervous system. Administering these medications directly addresses involuntary muscle contractions and improves functional mobility and comfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Auscultation: Listening with a stethoscope is used for assessing heart, lung, or bowel sounds. It cannot detect papilledema, which is an optic disc swelling visible in the eye.
B. Palpation: Feeling with the hands is useful for assessing tissue or organ enlargement, masses, or tenderness. Papilledema cannot be detected by palpation as it involves the optic disc inside the eye.
C. Percussion: Percussion evaluates underlying structures by tapping, commonly used for lungs or abdomen. It does not provide information about the optic disc or intracranial pressure.
D. Inspection: Direct visualization of the optic disc using an ophthalmoscope allows the nurse or healthcare provider to identify papilledema. Inspection is the appropriate technique to confirm optic disc swelling associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
