Patient Data
The rapid response team (RRT) is on its way to the bedside.
Which 4 actions should the nurse perform immediately?
Call for a stat chest x-ray
Collect supplies for a chest tube
Suction the client
Replace the tracheostomy tube
Increase the client's oxygen
Place the client on a continuous pulse oximeter
Correct Answer : B,C,E,F
Rationale:
A. Call for a stat chest x-ray: Although confirming the suspected pneumothorax with imaging is necessary, this action should follow immediate life-saving interventions. The client is already cyanotic and unstable, requiring oxygenation and airway support before diagnostic imaging.
B. Collect supplies for a chest tube: The absence of breath sounds and chest rise on one side after thoracentesis strongly suggests a pneumothorax. Preparing chest tube supplies ensures that the healthcare provider can promptly insert the tube to re-expand the lung and restore ventilation.
C. Suction the client: Since the client has a tracheostomy and thick secretions, airway obstruction may worsen hypoxia. Suctioning helps clear mucus, improve airflow, and facilitate oxygen delivery while awaiting further intervention.
D. Replace the tracheostomy tube: Replacing the tracheostomy tube is not indicated unless it is dislodged or blocked, which is not stated in the scenario. Unnecessary manipulation could cause further airway compromise or trauma.
E. Increase the client’s oxygen: Cyanosis indicates severe hypoxia, requiring immediate oxygen escalation to the highest safe concentration. Increasing FiO₂ helps stabilize oxygen saturation while the underlying cause is corrected.
F. Place the client on a continuous pulse oximeter: Continuous pulse oximetry provides real-time monitoring of oxygenation status and helps evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. This allows for early detection of worsening hypoxia and guides rapid response efforts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place the client's feet on pillows while sleeping: Elevating the feet can reduce peripheral edema but does not alleviate nocturnal dyspnea or orthopnea associated with left ventricular failure. This intervention addresses circulation but not respiratory comfort.
B. Elevate head of bed to a semi-Fowler's position while asleep: Elevating the head reduces venous return to the heart, decreases pulmonary congestion, and relieves orthopnea. This position helps minimize nighttime coughing and shortness of breath, directly addressing symptoms of left ventricular failure.
C. Leave a glass of water at the bedside for use during the night: While hydration is important, water does not alleviate cardiac-related nocturnal symptoms and does not prevent fluid accumulation in the lungs causing cough or dyspnea.
D. Give a PRN dose of cough syrup or expectorant: Cough medications may temporarily relieve irritation but do not treat the underlying pulmonary congestion from left ventricular failure. Symptom management should focus on optimizing cardiac function and positioning rather than suppressing the cough.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Auscultation: Listening with a stethoscope is used for assessing heart, lung, or bowel sounds. It cannot detect papilledema, which is an optic disc swelling visible in the eye.
B. Palpation: Feeling with the hands is useful for assessing tissue or organ enlargement, masses, or tenderness. Papilledema cannot be detected by palpation as it involves the optic disc inside the eye.
C. Percussion: Percussion evaluates underlying structures by tapping, commonly used for lungs or abdomen. It does not provide information about the optic disc or intracranial pressure.
D. Inspection: Direct visualization of the optic disc using an ophthalmoscope allows the nurse or healthcare provider to identify papilledema. Inspection is the appropriate technique to confirm optic disc swelling associated with increased intracranial pressure.
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