Patient Data
What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.
Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Initiate airborne isolation
Administer antiemetic
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. This intervention is likely to be ordered due to the patient's fever and elevated heart rate, which may suggest dehydration or the need for increased fluid intake to support hemodynamic stability and mitigate the effects of fever and potential dehydration from fever and nausea.
B. Given the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia, the patient will likely be on or start antibiotics specific to this infection, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Monitoring for adverse reactions is crucial, especially in a newly diagnosed HIV- positive patient who might be starting multiple new medications.
C. While it is important to monitor CD4 counts in HIV-positive patients to guide treatment decisions, repeating the CD4 count immediately might not be prioritized unless there are specific clinical changes that suggest a rapid decline in immune function. Given the recent test results showing a CD4 count of 443 cells/mm^3, immediate retesting might not be clinically justified unless guided by other symptoms or considerations not detailed here.
D. Pneumocystis pneumonia does not require airborne isolation as it is not typically contagious between people under normal circumstances. Instead, it arises as an opportunistic infection in individuals with weakened immune systems. Hence, this order would not be appropriate unless there were other infections suspected that require such precautions.
E. The patient reports severe nausea, which not only is distressing but can also prevent the patient from taking oral medications and maintain necessary nutrition. Administering an antiemetic can help manage this symptom effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
To determine the correct dosage, the nurse needs to perform a calculation using the information provided. The prescription is for 200,000 units of penicillin, and the available vial concentration is 500,000 units per mL.
To find out how many mLs to administer, the nurse would divide the prescribed units by the concentration of units per mL. This is calculated as 200,000 units divided by 500,000 units/mL, which equals 0.4 mL.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a keyboard designed to limit wrist flexion can help minimize exacerbation of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome and not Raynaud’s phenomena.
B. Maintaining warmth is crucial for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon because it helps prevent the onset of symptoms triggered by cold exposure or stress.Keeping the body warm, especially the extremities, helps in minimizing these vasospastic attacks by ensuring that the blood vessels remain dilated, allowing for proper blood flow.
C. While adequate vitamin D intake is important for overall health, it is not specifically indicated as a management strategy for Raynaud's syndrome.
D. Keeping both hands elevated during work breaks may provide some relief, but it may not be practical or feasible for a data entry clerk to maintain this position consistently during work hours.
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