A client receives a prescription for 3 liters of lactated Ringer's IV to infuse over 24 hours.

How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only)

A. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat fungal infections, not psoriasis, which is an autoimmune condition.

B. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis. They are effective in controlling symptoms and promoting healing of psoriatic lesions.

C. Topical analgesics may provide temporary relief from discomfort associated with psoriasis lesions, but they do not address the underlying inflammation and are not typically the primary treatment for psoriasis.

D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotions may help soothe and moisturize the skin but are not specific treatments for psoriasis. They may be used as adjunctive therapy for symptom relief.

A. Alternating IV and IM analgesic medications may be appropriate for pain management in some situations but is not the best initial intervention for continuous, severe pain in a client with stage IV bone cancer.

B. Administering opioid and non-opioid medication simultaneously is an appropriate intervention for managing severe pain, as it addresses pain from multiple pathways and may provide more effective pain relief.

C. Giving maximum dosage when the pain score reaches 10 is not recommended, as it may lead to overmedication and increased risk of adverse effects. Pain management should be based on the client's reported pain intensity and individualized needs.

D. Educating the client on signs and symptoms of narcotic dependency is important but is not the priority intervention in this situation. Pain management and relief should be the immediate focus for the client's comfort and quality of life.