Patient Data
The nurse is providing education about opioid pain medication.
For each education point, click to indicate whether it is appropriate or not appropriate to provide to the client. Each row must have one response option selected.
Increase your water and fiber intake while taking opioids.
Expect the morphine to take 1 to 2 hours for full effect.
Request pain medication only if pain is severe.
Use incentive spirometer when the pain medication takes effect.
Ask for assistance when getting out of bed after taking morphine.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale for correct choices:
• Increase your water and fiber intake while taking opioids: Opioids frequently cause constipation by slowing gastrointestinal motility. Encouraging adequate hydration and fiber intake helps prevent constipation and maintain bowel regularity, which is an essential part of opioid education.
• Expect the morphine to take 1 to 2 hours for full effect: IV morphine typically takes effect within 5 to 10 minutes, with peak analgesic effect in about 20 minutes. Telling the client it takes 1 to 2 hours may cause confusion and unnecessary delay in using other comfort measures.
• Request pain medication only if pain is severe: Waiting until pain is severe can result in poor pain control and decreased participation in respiratory exercises. Encouraging timely administration before pain becomes severe promotes better analgesia and facilitates lung expansion.
• Use incentive spirometer when the pain medication takes effect: Pain can limit the client’s ability to perform deep breathing exercises. Using the incentive spirometer when analgesia is effective promotes lung expansion, reduces atelectasis risk, and improves oxygenation in clients with rib fractures.
• Ask for assistance when getting out of bed after taking morphine: Morphine can cause dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, or sedation, increasing fall risk. Asking for assistance ensures client safety during ambulation or position changes, especially in older adults with recent trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
• Respirations: Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory center in the brainstem, leading to slowed breathing and hypoventilation. Monitoring respirations after administration is critical to detect early signs of opioid-induced respiratory depression.
• Ice application to the shoulder: Applying ice reduces swelling, pain, and inflammation by causing vasoconstriction and limiting fluid accumulation at the injury site. For an acute humeral fracture with significant swelling and bruising, cold therapy is the appropriate intervention.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
• Nausea: While morphine can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects, they are not the most life-threatening concerns compared to respiratory depression. Monitoring nausea is appropriate but not the priority when evaluating opioid safety.
• Blood pressure: Morphine can cause hypotension, but this effect is less common and typically secondary to respiratory depression and vasodilation. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure is helpful, but respiratory monitoring takes priority in detecting opioid complications.
• Early active range of motion: Active movement of the injured arm is not recommended immediately after a displaced humeral fracture, as it can worsen displacement and interfere with healing. Immobilization and stabilization are required before introducing range-of-motion exercises.
• Heat application to the shoulder: Heat increases blood flow to tissues, which can worsen swelling and bleeding in the acute phase of injury. Applying heat too soon after a fracture increases the risk of complications rather than reducing them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Morphine can be administered for chest pain to reduce discomfort and anxiety, and it does not have a direct dangerous interaction with sildenafil.
B. Aspirin is commonly used in chest pain management to prevent platelet aggregation and does not interact dangerously with sildenafil.
C. Heparin is an anticoagulant used in acute coronary syndrome; it is safe to administer with sildenafil and does not pose an immediate interaction risk.
D. Nitroglycerin and other nitrates can cause severe hypotension when combined with sildenafil. Withholding nitrates is essential to prevent life-threatening drops in blood pressure in this client.
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