Patient Data
The nurse addresses the client's pain and plans interventions to reduce further complications.
Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statements by selecting from the lists of options provided.
The nurse monitors the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale for correct choices:
• Respirations: Morphine is an opioid analgesic that can depress the respiratory center in the brainstem, leading to slowed breathing and hypoventilation. Monitoring respirations after administration is critical to detect early signs of opioid-induced respiratory depression.
• Ice application to the shoulder: Applying ice reduces swelling, pain, and inflammation by causing vasoconstriction and limiting fluid accumulation at the injury site. For an acute humeral fracture with significant swelling and bruising, cold therapy is the appropriate intervention.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
• Nausea: While morphine can cause nausea and vomiting as side effects, they are not the most life-threatening concerns compared to respiratory depression. Monitoring nausea is appropriate but not the priority when evaluating opioid safety.
• Blood pressure: Morphine can cause hypotension, but this effect is less common and typically secondary to respiratory depression and vasodilation. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure is helpful, but respiratory monitoring takes priority in detecting opioid complications.
• Early active range of motion: Active movement of the injured arm is not recommended immediately after a displaced humeral fracture, as it can worsen displacement and interfere with healing. Immobilization and stabilization are required before introducing range-of-motion exercises.
• Heat application to the shoulder: Heat increases blood flow to tissues, which can worsen swelling and bleeding in the acute phase of injury. Applying heat too soon after a fracture increases the risk of complications rather than reducing them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explain to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days: While educating the client about notifying contacts is important, it does not prevent immediate transmission within the healthcare setting. It is a secondary measure.
B. Update the client and family regarding the COVID-19 vaccines that are available: Providing vaccine information is useful for long-term prevention but does not address the urgent need to reduce the risk of transmission from a potentially contagious client.
C. Notify the charge nurse the client will need assignment to the COVID-19 specified area of the facility: Assigning the client to a designated area is important for infection control, but the immediate priority is preventing exposure to others while awaiting placement.
D. Isolate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper PPE: Immediate isolation is the most critical action to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This protects other clients, visitors, and staff while testing and further management are arranged.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Duodenal ulcers: There is no direct link between elevated BMI and duodenal ulcers. Ulcers are more commonly associated with H. pylori infection, NSAID use, or stress-related factors rather than obesity.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Obesity is strongly associated with abnormal lipid metabolism, increasing the risk of elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Hyperlipidemia contributes to cardiovascular disease and is a common comorbidity in clients with a BMI ≥30 kg/m².
C. Hypertension: Excess body weight increases vascular resistance and cardiac workload, placing obese clients at higher risk for developing hypertension. Elevated blood pressure is a major obesity-related health concern.
D. Atherosclerosis: Chronic hyperlipidemia and hypertension associated with obesity accelerate plaque formation in arteries. Clients with a high BMI are at increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
E. Stomatitis: There is no established association between obesity and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Stomatitis is usually related to infections, medications, or nutritional deficiencies.
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