Patient data
The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report.
Which finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.
Left arm that is cool to touch
Decreased range of motion
Swelling at the site of injury
Intense pain reported by client
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg
Nausea and fatigue reported by client
Bone misalignment
Correct Answer : A,B,D,G,H
A. Left arm that is cool to touch: A cool extremity can indicate impaired circulation, which is a priority concern after trauma. It may suggest compromised perfusion or neurovascular compromise, requiring immediate further investigation.
B. Decreased range of motion: The inability to move the left arm signals possible fracture, dislocation, or neurovascular impairment. Limited mobility after trauma should always be investigated to determine the extent of musculoskeletal injury.
C. Swelling at the site of injury: Swelling is expected following trauma and does not necessarily indicate a complication. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent to investigate further compared with circulation or alignment changes.
D. Intense pain reported by client: Severe, constant pain out of proportion to the injury raises concern for complications such as compartment syndrome, fracture, or vascular compromise. This finding requires prompt further assessment and intervention.
E. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air: Although slightly lower than ideal, this level is still acceptable in an older adult and not immediately alarming. It does not require urgent further investigation compared to other more critical findings.
F. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg: This blood pressure indicates mild hypertension but is not an acute concern in the setting of trauma. It does not require urgent investigation at this point.
G. Nausea and fatigue reported by client: These symptoms may suggest a head injury, concussion, or internal response to trauma. Given the reported head impact, these findings warrant further neurological evaluation.
H. Bone misalignment: Visible misalignment strongly suggests fracture or dislocation. This finding must be investigated further to confirm the diagnosis and prevent neurovascular complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Morphine can be administered for chest pain to reduce discomfort and anxiety, and it does not have a direct dangerous interaction with sildenafil.
B. Aspirin is commonly used in chest pain management to prevent platelet aggregation and does not interact dangerously with sildenafil.
C. Heparin is an anticoagulant used in acute coronary syndrome; it is safe to administer with sildenafil and does not pose an immediate interaction risk.
D. Nitroglycerin and other nitrates can cause severe hypotension when combined with sildenafil. Withholding nitrates is essential to prevent life-threatening drops in blood pressure in this client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home.": While positive reinforcement is supportive, it does not address the client’s dichotomous thinking or help them process their perception of the night nurse. It avoids exploring the issue.
B. "Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night.": This response reinforces splitting behavior by positioning the nurse as an advocate against a colleague, which may escalate the client’s polarized thinking.
C. "What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?": This approach encourages the client to reflect on specific behaviors rather than labeling individuals. It helps the client develop insight, reduces dichotomous thinking, and promotes accountability for their perceptions.
D. "I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?": Combining affirmation with comparison may unintentionally reinforce splitting and favoritism, maintaining the client’s black-and-white perception of others. It does not encourage reflective thinking.
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