(PHARM) A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking benztropine to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication.
difficulty voiding
slow pulse
diarrhea
excessive salivation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Difficulty voiding is an anticholinergic effect of benztropine and should be reported. Urinary retention is a known adverse effect and can lead to serious complications if unaddressed.
B. A slow pulse (bradycardia) is not a common side effect of benztropine.
C. Diarrhea is not typical; benztropine more commonly causes constipation due to its anticholinergic properties.
D. Benztropine reduces salivation, so dry mouth is expected. Excessive salivation is not associated with this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While frequent repositioning helps prevent pressure ulcers, ROM exercises specifically target joint mobility rather than skin integrity.
B. ROM exercises are not primarily aimed at reducing pain, though they may help indirectly. Pain management usually involves medications and other comfort measures.
C. ROM can aid circulation to some extent, but its main benefit is maintaining joint flexibility and muscle length.
D. Contractures—permanent tightening of muscles, tendons, or joints—can be prevented through regular ROM exercises and proper positioning, making this the most appropriate answer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop active seizures and is the first-line medication for status epilepticus.
B. Lisinopril is an antihypertensive and not used for seizure management.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used for cardiac conditions and not related to seizure treatment.
D. Phenytoin is used for seizure prevention and maintenance therapy but is not the initial emergency treatment for status epilepticus.
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