How does Russell traction provide adequate skin traction?
Supplies continues pull in two directions
Subluxates the tibia
Prevents the knee from flexing
Does not interfere with range of motion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Russell traction provides adequate skin traction by supplying a continuous pull in two directions—upward at the knee and longitudinal along the leg. This helps to reduce fractures and maintain alignment, especially in femoral fractures.
B. Subluxation of the tibia (partial dislocation) is not a goal of traction and would be undesirable.
C. Russell traction allows some knee flexion and does not completely prevent it; in fact, it’s designed to maintain the knee in a slightly flexed position.
D. While it may allow for some degree of movement, the primary purpose is traction, not preserving range of motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Parkinson’s disease often causes motor symptoms such as rigidity and bradykinesia, leading to an unsteady gait and increased fall risk.
B. Tremors do not directly cause impaired skin integrity; immobility or pressure may be more relevant factors.
C. Nausea is not a primary symptom of Parkinson’s disease or its typical treatments.
D. Drooling occurs but is less immediately threatening than fall risk; ineffective airway clearance may develop but is not the most common nursing diagnosis early on.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking pulses is a key part of a neurovascular assessment to evaluate circulation.
B. Pupils are part of a neurological assessment related to brain function, not peripheral neurovascular status of a limb, so this indicates the student needs further teaching.
C. Assessing movement is essential to check motor function and nerve integrity in the affected limb.
D. Capillary refill assesses peripheral circulation and is important in neurovascular checks.
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